85618-22-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of (thio)alkyl hexopyranosides, nonionic glycolipid mimetics
Bogdanová, Kate?ina,Combet, Sophie,D?ubák, Petr,Gurská, Soňa,Hajdúch, Marian,Kanjaková, Nina,Klunda, Tomá?,Kolá?, Milan,Poláková, Monika,Uhríková, Daniela
, (2020/01/30)
A series of 19 synthetic alkyl and thioalkyl glycosides derived from D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose and having C10–C16 aglycone were investigated for cytotoxic activity against 7 human cancer and 2 non-tumor cell lines as well as for antimicrobial potential on 12 bacterial and yeast strains. The most potent compounds were found to be tetradecyl and hexadecyl β-D-galactopyranosides (18, 19), which showed the best cytotoxicity and therapeutic index against CCRF-CEM cancer cell line. Similar cytotoxic activity showed hexadecyl α-D-mannopyranoside (5) but it also inhibited non-tumor cell lines. Because these two galactosides (18, 19) were inactive against all tested bacteria and yeast strains, they could be a target-specific for eukaryotic cells. On the other hand, β-D-glucopyranosides with tetradecyl (11) and hexadecyl (12) aglycone inhibited only Gram-positive bacterial strain Enterococcus faecalis. The studied glycosides induce changes in the lipid bilayer thickness and lateral phase separation at high concentration, as derived from SAXS experiments on POPC model membranes. In general, glucosides and galactosides exhibit more specific properties. Those with longer aglycone show high cytotoxicity and therefore, they are more promising candidates for cancer cell line targeted inhibition.
Synthesis and surface properties of alkyl β?D?thioglucopyranoside
Wu, Xiubing,Chen, Langqiu,Fu, Fang,Fan, Yulin,Luo, Zhiqiang
, p. 282 - 289 (2018/12/13)
Alkyl thioglycosides are a class of nonionic sugar-based sulfur-containing surfactants and bioreagents. The surfactants 1,2?trans alkyl β?D?thioglucopyranosides with different alkyl chain length (n = 6–12) were stereoselectively prepared by the Helferich method. Their properties including HLB number, logP value, water solubility, foam property, emulsifying property, surface property and thermotropic liquid crystal property were mainly investigated. The results showed that their HLB numbers and water-solubility decreased as the related logP values increased with increasing the alkyl chain length. Alkyl β?D?thioglucosides were already insoluble in water with n ≥ 10. Both β?D?thioglucopyranosides (n = 8, 9) reduced the surface tension of the related aqueous solution to nearly 29 mN·m?1 at the critical micelle concentration (CMC), they also had excellent foaming ability and foam stability. Nonyl β?D?thioglucopyranoside had good emulsifying properties for both n?octane/water system and toluene/water system. Alkyl β?D?thioglucopyranosides (n = 6–12) were observed to have the thermotropic liquid crystal properties.
Preparation of S-glycoside surfactants and cysteine thioglycosides using minimally competent Lewis acid catalysis
Szabó, Lajos Z.,Hanrahan, Dillon J.,Jones, Evan M.,Martin, Erin,Pemberton, Jeanne E.,Polt, Robin
, p. 1 - 4 (2016/02/03)
Here we report a method for the preparation of anomerically pure β-S-glycopyranosides (1,2-trans-glycosides) from the corresponding peracetate donors. S-glycosylation was performed in CHCl3 at reflux in the presence of a catalytic amount of InBr3. Deacylation of the intermediate peracetates were achieved under Zemplén conditions. Five pyranose examples, monosaccharides D-glucose and D-galactose and disaccharides cellobiose, maltose, and lactose, were used as donors, and five thiols including an α/ω dithiol and Fmoc-L-cysteine were used as acceptors. Melting points, high res MS, [α]D and NMR data (1H and 13C, including COSY, HSQC and HMBC) are reported for compounds not previously described.
Stereoselective tris-glycosylation to introduce β-(1→3)-branches into gentiotetraose for the concise synthesis of phytoalexin-elicitor heptaglucoside
Son, Sang-Hyun,Tano, Chiharu,Furukawa, Jun-Ichi,Furuike, Tetsuya,Sakairi, Nobuo
experimental part, p. 1441 - 1449 (2008/10/09)
Dodecyl thioglycosides (3, 4, 5) were prepared by conventional transformation of d-glucose and used as new glycosyl donors for a short-step synthesis of phytoalexin elicitor heptaglucoside. A gentio-tetraoside derivative (6) having three hydroxyl groups was synthesized by NIS-TfOH promoted glycosylate in more than 90% yield followed by selective removal of temporary protective groups. Undesired formation of α-glycosides at the introduction of β-(1→3)-branches into gentio-oligosaccharides was found to be suppressed by use of a thiophilic reagent system, BSP (1-benzenesulfinyl piperidine)-Tf2O, giving the heptaglucoside in only four glycosylation steps. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Characterization of some mesogenic alkyl 1-thioglycosides
Henrissat,Hamer,Taylor,Marchessault, Robert
, p. 1162 - 1165 (2007/10/03)
A series of dodecyl 1-thio-β-D-glycosides has been synthesized and characterized (DSC, NMR, CP MAS, X-ray diffraction) as possible new marking materials with liquid-crystalline properties. These compounds undergo solid to liquid crystal phase transitions at various temperatures, which depend on the nature of the carbohydrate part of the structure. Their liquid-crystalline phases show extreme shear thinning behaviour.
Lauryl and stearyl thioglycosides: Preparation and reactivity of the glycosyl donor
Matsui, Hideaki,Furukawa, Jun-Ichi,Awano, Takuro,Nishi, Norio,Sakairi, Nobuo
, p. 326 - 327 (2007/10/03)
Lauryl and stearyl thioglycosides were prepared by the Lewis acid catalyzed reaction of 1-O-acetylated sugars with non-volatile and almost odorless 1-dodecanethiol and 1-octadecanethiol, respectively. These thioglycosides were activated by N-iodosuccinimi
A catalytic and stereoselective glycosylation with β-glycosyl fluorides
Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Takeuchi, Kazuya,Jona, Hideki,Maeshima, Hisashi,Saitoh, Terunobu
, p. 1901 - 1918 (2007/10/03)
A catalytic and stereoselective glycosylation of several glycosyl acceptors with β-D-glycosyl fluoride was successfully performed in the presence of a catalytic amount of trityl tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate (TrB(C6F5)4/sub
Non-amphiphilic carbohydrate liquid crystals containing an intact monosaccharide moiety
Smits,Engberts,Kelogg,Van Doren
, p. 185 - 199 (2007/10/02)
A chiral rigid moiety which forms the basis of a new class of non-amphiphilic carbohydrate liquid crystals has been developed. This moiety contains a fully intact glucopyranose ring embedded in a trans-decalin structure. The original carbohydrate is substituted so that only two hydroxyl groups are left, resulting in derivatives with reduced hydrophilicity. The substituents R and X-R′ on the 4,6-O-ylidene β-D-glucopyranoside are in the equatorial position and can be varied extensively, using straightforward synthetic procedures. Investigations as to the requirements for R and X-R′ for inducing liquid-crystalline behavior have shown that at least one of the substituents should contain a large, polarizable aromatic moiety. An aromatic Schiff base fulfils this requirement.
