85802-74-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Self-Immolative System for Disclosure of Reactive Electrophilic Alkylating Agents: Understanding the Role of the Reporter Group
Chippindale, Ann M.,Gavriel, Alexander G.,Hayes, Wayne,Khurana, Gurjeet S.,Leroux, Flavien,Lewis, Viliyana G.,Russell, Andrew T.,Sambrook, Mark R.
, p. 10263 - 10279 (2021/08/16)
The development of stable, efficient chemoselective self-immolative systems, for use in applications such as sensors, requires the optimization of the reactivity and degradation characteristics of the self-immolative unit. In this paper, we describe the effect that the structure of the reporter group has upon the self-immolative efficacy of a prototype system designed for the disclosure of electrophilic alkylating agents. The amine of the reporter group (a nitroaniline unit) was a constituent part of a carbamate that functioned as the self-immolative unit. The number and position of substituents on the nitroaniline unit were found to play a key role in the rate of self-immolative degradation and release of the reporter group. The position of the nitro substituent (meta- vs para-) and the methyl groups in the ortho-position relative to the carbamate exhibited an influence on the rate of elimination and stability of the self-immolative system. The ortho-methyl substituents imparted a twist on the N-C (aromatic) bond leading to increased resonance of the amine nitrogen's lone pair into the carbonyl moiety and a decrease of the leaving character of the carbamate group; concomitantly, this may also make it a less electron-withdrawing group and lead to less acidification of the eliminated β-hydrogen.
SELF-IMMOLATIVE SYSTEMS
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Page/Page column 22; 23, (2020/05/28)
The present invention is concerned with self-immolative recognition and/or responsive systems for electrophilic compounds, especially alkylating agents, which systems may comprise disclosure or detection of the alkylating agent. The present invention is especially concerned with non-protic triggered self-immolative systems, molecules, and methods, and in particular for detection of non- protic electrophilic agents, and especially alkylating agents, for example alkyl or benzylic halides, which may be found in pesticides or fumigants, or chemical warfare agents.
New dimethyl derivatives of 3-nitro-4-aminoaniline, process for their preparation and their use for dyeing keratinic fibers
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, (2008/06/13)
New dimethyl derivatives of 3-nitro-4-aminoaniline, process for their preparation, and their use for dyeing keratinic fibres. The invention relates to dimethyl derivatives of 3-nitro-4-aminoaniline of formula: STR1 in which CH3 is in position 2
ipso-Attack in the Nitration of Aromatic Amines. Part 2. Isolation of Salts and Other Products resulting from ipso-Attack
Helsby, Paul,Ridd, John H.
, p. 311 - 316 (2007/10/02)
In 70percent nitric acid at 0 deg C, NN,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline undergoes ipso-attack at the 4-position to form the relatively stable ipso-intermediate (2); this ion can be precipitated as the hexafluorophosphate.In more aqueous media, the dimethylamino group is displaced by water to form the hexadienone (4).In aqueous nitric acid at 0 deg C, NN,2,4-tetramethyl-6-nitroaniline undergoes both ipso-attack and addition of water to the ring to form the adduct (8); this ion can also be precipitated as the hexafluorophosphate.The reaction of NN,2,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxyaniline with 52 percent nitric acid at 0 deg C also involves displacement of the dimethylamino group and gives finally 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone.The initial stages of the reactions of the above amines require the presence of nitrous acid and the reactions are inhibited by hydrazine.
