859516-81-7

Upstream product

• 3934-20-1 2,6-Dichloropyrimidine 
• 585-79-5 m-nitrobromobenzene 
• 13331-27-6 m-nitrobenzene boronic acid 
• 1722-12-9 2-chloropyrimidine 
• 586-36-7 3-nitrophenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate 

Downstream Products

• 1354566-63-4 but-3-enoic acid [3-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]amide 
• 1354567-47-7 but-3-enoic acid [3-(2-{3-[(allylmethylamino)methyl]phenylamino}pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]amide 
• 1185996-08-0 N-(3-(2-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide 
• 1185999-40-9 (4-(3-aminophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)amine 
• 1185999-39-6 (4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)amine 
• 1236002-95-1 1-benzyl-N-(4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine 
• 1236002-89-3 N-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine 
• 859516-82-8 2-chloro-4-(3-aminophenyl)-pyrimidine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Perylenequinonoid-catalyzed photoredox activation for the direct arylation of (het)arenes with sunlight

Naturally occurring perylenequinonoid pigments (PQPs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their excellent properties of photosensitization. They have been widely investigated as an aspect of photophysics and photobiology. However, their applications in photocatalysis are yet to be explored. We report here that sunlight along with 1 mol% cercosporin, which is one of the perylenequinonoid pigments, catalyzes the direct C-H bond arylation of (het)arenes by a photoredox process with good regioselectivity and broad functional group compatibility. Furthermore, a gram-scale reaction with great conversions of substrates was achieved even by a cercosporin-containing supernatant without organic solvent extraction and purification after liquid fermentation. Thus we set up a bridge between microbial fermentation and organic photocatalysis for chemical reactions in a sustainable, environmentally friendly manner.

Structural Optimization of the Diarylurea PSNCBAM-1, an Allosteric Modulator of Cannabinoid Receptor 1

Background: Structure–activity relationship studies improve the pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of a lead compound such as PSNCBAM-1, an allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid receptor 1. Objectives: Here, several derivatives of PSNCBAM-1 were synthesized with the aim of reducing the number of rings within its structure and enhancing the solubility of the compounds. The derivatives studied contain substituents previously shown to enhance binding of agonists (ie, a cyano group and a pyrimidine ring), with a reduced number of rings compared with the parent compound, PSNCBAM-1. Methods: The synthesized compounds were tested for the enhancement of the binding of orthosteric cannabinoid receptor 1 agonist CP55,940 in the presence of varying concentrations of each test compound. Select compounds were also tested for their effects on cannabinoid receptor 1 inverse agonist SR141716A binding. The compounds were also subjected to computational analysis of drug-like properties and solubility. Results: Consistent with a positive allosteric modulator for orthosteric ligand binding, compounds LDK1317 (12a), LDK1320 (12b), LDK1321 (6a), LDK1323 (8a), and LDK1324 (6b) all enhanced the binding of agonist CP55,940 to some degree. Reduction in the number of rings did not abolish the activity. The new lead compounds LDK1317 (12a) and LDK1321 (6a) showed improved drug-like properties and enhanced solubility in silico. Conclusions: In contrast to PSNCBAM-1, the synthesized compounds are analogs with fewer rings. The compounds LDK1317 (12a) and LDK1321 (6a) contained only 2 or 3 rings, respectively, and showed the binding parameters (KB = 110 nM, α = 2.3, and KB = 85 nM, α = 5.9). Further, the computationally predicted drug-like properties and solubility suggest these compounds are acceptable new lead compounds for further development of cannabinoid receptor 1 allosteric modulators. (Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2020; 81:XXX–XXX)

SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS FARNESOID X RECEPTOR MODULATORS

Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein Q is C2-6 alkenyl or C2-6 alkynyl, each substituted with zero to 2 R1; and the other variables are as defined herein. These compounds modulate the activity of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), for example, as agonists. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition associated with FXR dysregulation, such as pathological fibrosis, transplant rejection, cancer, osteoporosis, and inflammatory disorders, by using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.

SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS FARNESOID X RECEPTOR MODULATORS

Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, or a salt or solvate thereof, wherein all the variables are as defined herein. These compounds modulate the activity of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), for example, as agonists. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition associated with FXR dysregulation, such as pathological fibrosis, transplant rejection, cancer, osteoporosis, and inflammatory disorders, by using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.

Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of 4- or 6-phenyl-pyrimidine derivatives as novel and selective Janus kinase 3 inhibitors

As non-receptor tyrosine kinases, Janus kinases (JAKs) have become an attractive target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancers. JAKs play a pivotal role in innate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis by mediating the signaling of numerous cytokines, growth factors, and interferons (IFNs). Selective inhibitors of a variety of JAK members are expected to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine-mediated inflammation and immune responses, while preventing targeting other subtypes of JAKs. In this work, poorly selective compounds based on 4- or 6-phenyl-pyrimidine derivatives have been improved to highly potent and selective compounds by designing a covalent binding tether, which attaches to the unique cysteine (Cys909) residue in JAK3. Compound 12 exhibited potent JAK3 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 1.7 nM) with an excellent selectivity profile when compared to the other JAK isoforms (>588-fold). In a cellular assay, compound 12 strongly inhibited JAK3-dependent signaling and T cell proliferation. Moreover, in vivo data revealed that compound 12 significantly suppressed oxazolone (OXZ)-induced delayed hypersensitivity responses in Balb/c mice. Compound 12 also displayed decent pharmacokinetic properties and was suitable for in vivo use. Taken together, these results indicated that compound 12 may be a promising tool compound as a selective JAK3 inhibitor for treating autoimmune diseases.

Pyrimidinyl Biphenylureas: Identification of New Lead Compounds as Allosteric Modulators of the Cannabinoid Receptor CB1

The allosteric modulator 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-(6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)urea (PSNCBAM-1, 2) bound the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and antagonized G protein coupling. This compound demonstrated potent anorectic effects similar to the CB1 antagonist rimonabant that once was marketed for the treatment of obesity, suggesting a new chemical entity for the discovery of antiobesity drugs. To increase structural diversity of this class of CB1 ligands, we designed and synthesized two classes of novel analogues, in which the pyridine ring of 2 was replaced by a pyrimidine ring. These positively modulate the binding of the CB1 orthosteric agonist CP55,940 while exhibiting an antagonism of G-protein coupling activity. Interestingly, compounds 7d and 8d demonstrated ERK1/2 phosphorylation mediated via β-arrestin unlike the orthosteric CP55,940 that does so in a G protein-dependent manner. These can serve as new lead compounds for the future development of CB1 allosteric modulators that show biased agonism and potentially antiobesity behavior via a new mechanism.

Discovery of kinase spectrum selective macrocycle (16E)-14-methyl-20-oxa-5, 7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo[19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12)]heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27) ,9,11,16,21,23-decaene (SB1317/TG02), a potent inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), and Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) for the treatment of cancer

Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and SAR of a series of unique small molecule macrocycles that show spectrum selective kinase inhibition of CDKs, JAK2, and FLT3. The most promising leads were assessed in vitro for their inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, solubility, CYP450 inhibition, and microsomal stability. This screening cascade revealed 26h as a preferred compound with target IC50 of 13, 73, and 56 nM for CDK2, JAK2 and FLT3, respectively. Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies of 26h in preclinical species showed good oral exposures. Oral efficacy was observed in colon (HCT-116) and lymphoma (Ramos) xenograft studies, in line with the observed PK/PD correlation. 26h (SB1317/TG02) was progressed into development in 2010 and is currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trials in advanced leukemias and multiple myeloma.

AMIDE COMPOUND

The present invention aims to provide a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for schizophrenia and the like, containing the compound of the present invention having a GPR52 agonist activity. A compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt there

Convenient preparation of 4-aryl-2-(heteroarylamino)pyrimidines and 4-anilino-2-(heteroarylamino)pyrimidines

4-Aryl-2-anilinopyrimidines and 2,4-dianilinopyrimidines are privileged structures found in many drug-like molecules and biologically active compounds. A method for the quick assembly of novel 4-aryl- and 4-anilino-2-(heteroarylamino)pyrimidines via Buchwald-Hartwig N-arylations at elevated temperatures under sealed tube conditions is reported. This method's convenience and practicality is demonstrated through the preparation of several novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) analogues.

COMPOUND HAVING 6-MEMBERED AROMATIC RING

An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for preventing or treating schizophrenia or the like, wherein the compound of the present invention has GPR52 agonist activity. [Means] A compound represented by the following formula (I) or salt t