86335-59-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and pH-Dependent Stability of Purine-6-sulfenic Acid, a Putative Reactive Metabolite of 6-Thiopurine
Abraham, R. T.,Benson, L. M.,Jardine, I.
, p. 1523 - 1526 (1983)
Previous studies have shown that 6-thiopurine is metabolically activated by hepatic cytochrome P-450 to an intermediate capable of binding to proteins by a mixed disulfide linkage.The identity of the active metabolite was postulated to be purine-6-sulfenic acid.In the present report, we describe the synthesis of the sulfenic acid derivatives of 6-thiopurine and two structurally similar compounds, 9-methyl-6-thiopurine and 4-mercapto-1H-pyrazolopyrimidine.The unusual pH-dependent stability profiles of these compounds in buffered aqueous media are presented and explained on the basis of a disproportionation mechanism of sulfenic acid decomposition.Studies with radiolabeled purine-6-sulfenic acid demonstrate that this species binds directly to hepatic microsomal protein.These results support the proposed involvement of purine-6-sulfenic acid in the metabolic activation and tissue binding of 6-thiopurine.