86458-89-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
β-Lactam derivatives as enzyme inhibitors: Peptidic derivatives of (RS)-2-oxo-4-phenylazetidine-1-alkanoic acids
Elriati, Ali,Achilles, Karin,Loose, Jutta,Otto, Hans-Hartwig
, p. 627 - 634 (2008/02/04)
4-Phenylazetidine-2-one was transformed into 4-phenylazetidine-1-alkanoic acids, which were reacted in the presence of diphenylphosphoroazidate with amino acid esters and dipeptide esters yielding β-lactam peptides with different spacers between the lacta
β-Lactam derivatives as enzyme inhibitors: 1-Peptidyl derivatives of 4-phenylazetidin-2-one as inhibitors of elastase and papain
Achilles, Karin,Schirmeister, Tanja,Otto, Hans-Hartwig
, p. 243 - 253 (2007/10/03)
N-Peptidyl substituted azetidin-2-ones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the serine protease elastase, and the cysteine protease papain. All compounds were synthesized from 4-phenylazetidin-2-one, either from the racemate or from the pure enantiomers. The (S)-enantiomer was prepared by enantioselective synthesis from (S)-β-phenyl-β-alanine, while the (R)-enantiomer was obtained by enzymatic resolution with α-chymotrypsin. N-Alkylation with bromoacetates introduced a spacer group which, after hydrolysis to the free acid, was acylated with amino acid esters or di- or tripeptide esters. The enzymatic assays proved some derivatives to be effective inhibitors of PPE and/or papain. N-BOC protected amino acid derivatives without a spacer group inhibited PPE reversibly, while derivatives with spacer-group showed either weak or no inhibitory properties. On the other hand, papain was inactivated irreversibly by ethyl (RS)-2-oxo-4-phenylazetidin-1-acetate. The highest inhibitory activity against papain was found for the diastereomers of N-(2-oxo-4-phenylazetidin-1-acetyl)-L-alanyl-L-valine benzyl ester, a compound with a spacer group.
