866750-97-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis, and antipicornavirus activity of 1-[5-(4-arylphenoxy) alkyl]-3-pyridin-4-ylimidazolidin-2-one derivatives
Chang, Chih-Shiang,Lin, Ying-Ting,Shih, Shin-Ru,Lee, Chung-Chi,Lee, Yen-Chun,Tai, Chia-Liang,Tseng, Sung-Nien,Chern, Jyh-Haur
, p. 3522 - 3535 (2007/10/03)
A series of pyridylimidazolidinone derivatives was synthesized and tested in vitro against enterovirus 71 (EV71). On the basis of compound 33 (DBPR103), introduction of a methyl group at the 2- or 3-position of the linker between the imidazolidinone and the biphenyl resulted in markedly improved antiviral activity toward EV71 with IC50 values of 5.0 nM (24b) and 9.3 nM (14a), respectively. Increasing the branched chain to propyl resulted in a progressive decrease in activity, while inserting different heteroatoms entirely rendered the compound only weakly active. The introduction of a bulky group (cyclohexyl, phenyl, or benzyl) led to loss of activity against EV71. The 4-chlorophenyl moiety in 14a was replaced with bioisosteric groups such as oxadiazole (28a-d) or tetrazole (32a,b), dramatically improving anti-EV71 activity and selectivity indices. Compounds 14a, 24b, 28b, 28d, and 32a exhibited a strong activity against lethal EV71, and no apparent cellular toxicity was observed. Three of the more potent imidazolidinone compounds, 14a, 28b, and 32b, were subjected to a large group of picornaviruses to determine their spectrum of antiviral activity.
Synthesis and antipicornavirus activity of (R)- and (S)-1-[5-(4′- chlorobiphenyl-4-yloxy)-3-methylpentyl]-3-pyridin-4-yl-imidazolidin-2-one
Chern, Jyh-Haur,Chang, Chih-Shiang,Tai, Chia-Liang,Lee, Yen-Chun,Lee, Chung-Chi,Kang, Iou-Jiun,Lee, Ching-Yin,Shih, Shin-Ru
, p. 4206 - 4211 (2007/10/03)
The new pyridyl imidazolidinone derivative, 1-[5-(4′-chlorobiphenyl- 4-yloxy)-3-methylpentyl]-3-pyridin-4-yl-imidazolidin-2-one (±)-1a, was synthesized and found to have an excellent antiviral activity against EV71 (IC50 = 0.009 μM). Therefore, both the enantiomers, (S)-(+)-1a and (R)-(-)-1a, have been prepared starting from readily available monomethyl (R)-3-methylglutarate (7) as a useful chiral building block and their antiviral activity was evaluated in a plaque reduction assay. Interestingly, we observed that the enantiomer (S)-(+)-1a was 10-fold more active against enterovirus71 (EV71) (IC50 = 0.003 μM) than the corresponding enantiomer (R)-(-)-1a (IC50 = 0.033 μM). Similar results were found against all five strains (1743, 2086, 2231, 4643, and BrCr) of EV71 tested. This demonstrated that the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon atom at the 3-position of the alkyl linker considerably influenced the anti-EV71 activity of these pyridyl imidazolidinones.
