86847-76-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Metalation/SRN1 Coupling in Heterocyclic Synthesis. A Convenient Methodology for Ring Functionalization
Estel, L.,Marsais, F.,Queguiner, G.
, p. 2740 - 2744 (2007/10/02)
Lithiation, iodination, and fluorine substitution on 2-fluoropyridine gave 2-substituted 3-iodopyridines, which were further subjected to iodine SRN1 substitution by carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus nucleophiles.Iodine substitution by enolates on 2-amino-3-iodopyridines afforded ketones, which were further cyclized to various 1,2-disubstituted pyrrolopyridines. 2-Amino-3-iodo-, 3-amino-4-iodo, and 4-amino-3-iodopyridines were prepared by directed metalation of 2-, 3-, and 4-(pivaloylamino)pyridines.Substitution of iodine by enolates under SRN1 conditions and acidic cyclization led to various 2-substituted pyrrolo, --, and -pyridines in high yields.
Regiospecific Electrophilic Substitution of Aminopyridines: Ortho Lithiation of 2-, 3-, and 4-(Pivaloylamino)pyridines
Turner, James A.
, p. 3401 - 3408 (2007/10/02)
2- and 4-(pivaloylamino)pyridines have been shown to undergo metalation exclusively at C-3 and these smoothly react with a variety of electrophiles to produce 2,3- and 3,4-disubstituted pyridines, respectively.Removal of the pivaloyl protecting group results in overall electrophilic substitution of an aminopyridine.Utilization of this method is exemplified by efficient syntheses of 2- and 4-aminonicotinaldehydes.Minor modifications of the reaction conditions permitted exclusive ortho metalation of 2-(pivaloylamino)pyridines additionally functionalized by chloro, fluoro, or methyl groups.Although the major product from reaction of 3-(pivaloylamino)pyridine by this method was metalation at C-4, the reaction was complicated by substantial quantities of product derived from nucleophilic attack by n-butyllithium on the pyridine nucleus.
