86953-80-2Relevant articles and documents
One-pot formation of piperidine- and pyrrolidine-substituted pyridinium salts via addition of 5-alkylaminopenta-2,4-dienals to N-acyliminium ions: Application to the synthesis of (±)-nicotine and analogs
Peixoto, Sabrina,Nguyen, Tuan Minh,Crich, David,Delpech, Bernard,Marazano, Christian
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4760 - 4763 (2010/12/25)
Addition of 5-alkylaminopenta-2,4-dienals onto N-acyliminium ions, generated in situ from α-hydroxycarbamates derived from pyrrolidine or piperidine, in the presence of zinc triflate, followed by dehydrative cyclization, allowed the formation of pyridinium salts substituted at their 3-position by a five- or six-membered nitrogen heterocycle. Subsequent N-dealkylation of the pyridinium moiety and deprotection of the secondary amine or reduction of the carbamate function led to (±)-nicotine and analogs.
Synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and piperidines via one-pot oxidative decarboxylation-β-iodination of amino acids
Boto,Hernandez,De Leon,Suarez
, p. 7796 - 7803 (2007/10/03)
A new synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and piperidines is described. This mild procedure is based on the one-pot oxidative decarboxylation-β -iodination of α-amino acid carbamates or amides. The iodine is introduced at the previously unfunction
Tandem radical decarboxylation-oxidation of amino acids: A mild and efficient method for the generation of N-acyliminium ions and their nucleophilic trapping
Boto, Alicia,Hernandez, Rosendo,Suarez, Ernesto
, p. 4930 - 4937 (2007/10/03)
A convenient methodology for the synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidines from α-amino acids is described. A number of cyclic and acyclic α-amino acid derivatives have been prepared in order to test the scope and diastereoselectivity of this method. These substrates were treated with iodosylbenzene or (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) and iodine in order to generate the corresponding carboxyl radical, which evolves by loss of carbon dioxide to produce a carbon radical which in turn undergoes oxidation to an N-acyliminium ion. This postulated intermediate could be trapped inter- or intramolecularly by oxygen, nitrogen and carbon nucleophiles. In the case of carbon nucleophiles, a Lewis acid is required for the concomitant carbon-carbon bond formation. High yields and modest diastereoselectivities were obtained. The present methodology was applied to the synthesis of ω-amino aldehydes or hemiaminals 8-14, 2-aminopyrrolidine derivative 15, aminolactone derivative 16, and azasugar analogues 17 and 18. When carbon nucleophiles were used, alkaloid precursors such as 2-allyl- or 2-alkylpyrrolidines 19-23 and 25 were obtained.