87-01-4Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Synthesis and Application of Small and Environmentally Sensitive Fluorescent Amino Acids for Probing Biological Interactions
Noden, Michael,Taylor, Scott D.
, p. 11407 - 11418 (2021/09/02)
Environmentally sensitive fluorescent amino acids (FlAAs) have been used extensively to probe biological interactions. However, most of these amino acids are large and do not resemble amino acid side chains. Here, we report the enantioselective synthesis of two small and environmentally sensitive fluorescent amino acids bearing 7-dialkylaminocoumarin side chains by alkylation of a Ni(II) glycine Schiff base complex. These amino acids exhibit a large increase in fluorescence as environment polarity decreases. One of these FLAAs was incorporated into a highly active analog of the cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic paenibacterin by Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis via a new and very efficient route. This peptide was used to probe the interaction of the antibiotic with model liposomes, lipopolysaccharides, and live bacteria.
A General Strategy to Enhance Donor-Acceptor Molecules Using Solvent-Excluding Substituents
Asbury, John B.,Hoelzel, Conner A.,Hu, Hang,Jung, Kwan Ho,Karim, Basel A.,Li, Xiaosong,Liu, Yu,Munson, Kyle T.,Wolstenholme, Charles H.,Yennawar, Hemant P.,Zhang, Han,Zhang, Xin
supporting information, p. 4785 - 4792 (2020/02/11)
While organic donor-acceptor (D-A) molecules are widely employed in multiple areas, the application of more D-A molecules could be limited because of an inherent polarity sensitivity that inhibits photochemical processes. Presented here is a facile chemical modification to attenuate solvent-dependent mechanisms of excited-state quenching through addition of a β-carbonyl-based polar substituent. The results reveal a mechanism wherein the β-carbonyl substituent creates a structural buffer between the donor and the surrounding solvent. Through computational and experimental analyses, it is demonstrated that the β-carbonyl simultaneously attenuates two distinct solvent-dependent quenching mechanisms. Using the β-carbonyl substituent, improvements in the photophysical properties of commonly used D-A fluorophores and their enhanced performance in biological imaging are shown.
A novel fluorescent thiol reagent: syntheses and electronic spectra of N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methyl-3-coumarinyl)-maleimide (DACM-3) and the related compounds
Machida,Ushijima,Takahashi,Kanaoka
, p. 1289 - 1294 (2007/10/08)
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