870073-93-1Relevant articles and documents
Prenylated trans-cinnamic esters and ethers against clinical fusarium spp.: Repositioning of natural compounds in antimicrobial discovery
Balmas, Virgilio,Carta, Paola,Casalini, Stefano,Chtioui, Wiem,Delogu, Giovanna,Dettori, Maria A.,Fabbri, Davide,Migheli, Quirico,Oufensou, Safa
, (2021)
Onychomycosis is a common nail infection mainly caused by species belonging to the F. oxysporum, F. solani, and F. fujikuroi species complexes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of six representative strains of clinically relevant Fusarium spp. toward a set of natural-occurring hydroxycinnamic acids and their derivatives with the purpose to develop naturally occurring products in order to cope with emerging resistance phenomena. By introducing a prenylated chain at one of the hydroxy groups of trans-cinnamic acids 1–3, ten prenylated derivatives (coded 4–13) were preliminarily investigated in solid Fusarium minimal medium (FMM). Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and lethal dose 50 (LD50) values were then determined in liquid FMM for the most active selected antifungal p-coumaric acid 3,3′-dimethyl allyl ester 13, in comparison with the conventional fungicides terbinafine (TRB) and amphotericin B (AmB), through the quantification of the fungal growth. Significant growth inhibition was observed for prenylated derivatives 4–13, evidencing ester 13 as the most active. This compound presented MIC and LD50 values (62–250 μM and 7.8–125 μM, respectively) comparable to those determined for TRB and AmB in the majority of the tested pathogenic strains. The position and size of the prenylated chain and the presence of a free phenol OH group appear crucial for the antifungal activity. This work represents the first report on the activity of prenylated cinnamic esters and ethers against clinical Fusarium spp. and opens new avenues in the development of alternative antifungal compounds based on a drug repositioning strategy.
Compositions for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative disease containing alkoxyphenylpropenone derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient
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Paragraph 0381-0386, (2021/05/28)
PURPOSE: An alkoxyphenylpropenone derivative is provided to efficiently use as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a degenerative brain disease; or pharmaceutical composition for protecting a brain cell by having an excellent protecting effect of the brain cell. CONSTITUTION: An alkoxyphenylpropenone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is indicated as below chemical formula 1; and R^1 is hydrogen or O-R^4; R^2 is hydrogen or O-R^5; R^3 is hydroxy, O-R^6 or -NR^7R^8; R^4, R^5 and R^6 are C_1-C_12 straight chain or a side chain alkyl, C_2-C_12 straight chain or a side chain alkenyl, and unsubstituted or C_5-C_6 aryl which is substituted as C_1-C_4 straight chain, or a side chain alkoxy, C_5-C_6 aryl C_1-C_4 alkyl; R^7 is hydrogen, C_1-C_4 straight chain, or a side chain alkyl; R^8 is hydrogen, the C_1-C_4 straight chain or the side chain alkyl, and the C5-C6 aryl which is unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted, the C1-C4 alkyl or the C5-C6.