874291-44-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Diastereoselective Hydrosilylation of N-(tert-Butylsulfinyl)imines Catalyzed by Zinc Acetate
Adamkiewicz, Anna,Mlynarski, Jacek
, p. 1060 - 1065 (2016/03/01)
An efficient zinc-catalyzed diastereoselective hydrosilylation of N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)imines has been developed that does not require the use of ligands or noble metals. A variety of N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)imines were reduced by this protocol in the presence of a catalytic amount of zinc acetate (5 mol-%) to provide the corresponding secondary amines in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to 98 % de). This experimentally simple catalytic procedure is easily applicable to the synthesis of both aromatic and aliphatic amines by using triethoxysilane as an efficient hydrogen source.
Impregnated ruthenium on magnetite as a recyclable catalyst for the N-alkylation of amines, sulfonamides, sulfinamides, and nitroarenes using alcohols as electrophiles by a hydrogen autotransfer process
Cano, Rafael,Ramon, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
experimental part, p. 5547 - 5557 (2011/08/10)
Various impregnated metallic salts on magnetite have been prepared, including cobalt, nickel, copper, ruthenium, and palladium salts, as well as a bimetallic palladium - copper derivative. Impregnated ruthenium catalyst is a versatile, inexpensive, and simple system for the selective N-monoalkylation of amino derivatives with poor nucleophilic character, such as aromatic and heteroaromatic amines, sulfonamides, sulfinamides, and nitroarenes, using in all cases alcohols as the initial source of the electrophile, through a hydrogen autotransfer process. In the case of sulfinamides, this is the first time that these amino compounds have been alkylated following this strategy, allowing the use of chiral sulfinamides and secondary alcohols to give the alkylated compound with a diastereomeric ratio of 92:8. In these cases, after alkylation, a simple acid deprotection gave the expected primary amines in good yields. The ruthenium catalyst is quite sensitive, and small modifications of the reaction medium can change the final product. The alkylation o amines using potassium hydroxide renders the N-monoalkylated amines, and the same protocol using sodium hydroxide yields the related imines. The catalyst can be easily removed by a simple magnet and can be reused up to ten times, showing the same activity.
