87727-69-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Systematic synthesis of four epicatechin series procyanidin trimers and their inhibitory activity on the Maillard reaction and antioxidant activity
Saito, Akiko,Doi, Yuki,Tanaka, Akira,Matsuura, Nobuyasu,Ubukata, Makoto,Nakajima, Noriyuki
, p. 4783 - 4790 (2007/10/03)
A systematic synthesis of four natural epicatechin series procyanidin trimers {[4,8:4″,8″]-2,3-cis-3,4-trans: 2″,3″-cis- 3″,4″-trans: 2′?,3′?-trans-(-)-epi- catechin-(-)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin, [4,8:4″,8″]-2,3-cis-3,4- trans: 2″,3″-cis-3″,4″-trans: 2′?, 3′?-cis-tri-(-)-epicatechin: procyanidin C1, [4,8:4″, 8″]-2,3-cis-3,4-trans: 2″,3″-trans-3″,4″-trans: 2′?,3′?-trans-(-)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin-(+) -catechin: procyanidin C4, and [4,8:4″,8″]-2,3-cis-3,4-trans: 2″,3″-trans-3″,4″-trans: 2′?, 3′?-cis-(-)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin-(-)-epicatechin} is described. Condensation of (2R,3R,4S)-5,7,3′4′-tetra-O-benzyl-4-(2″- ethoxyethyloxy)flavan derived from (-)-epicatechin as an electrophile with the dimeric nucleophiles in the presence of TMSOTf followed by deprotection yielded trimers. Inhibitory activities on the Maillard reaction and antioxidant activity on lipid peroxide of the synthesized oligomers were also investigated.
Oligomeric flavanoids. Part 27. Interflavanyl bond formation in procyanidins under neutral conditions
Steynberg, Petrus J.,Nel, Reinier J.J.,Van Rensburg, Hendrik,Bezuidenhoudt, Barend C.B.,Ferreira, Daneel
, p. 8153 - 8158 (2007/10/03)
Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate (DMTSF) and silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) activate the C4-S bond in the 4-thioethers of flavan-3-ols toward carbon nucleophiles to permit formation of the interflavanyl bond in procyanidins under neutral conditions.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROCYANIDIN DIMERS AS THEIR PERACETATES AND OCTAMETHYL ETHER DIACETATES
Kolodziej, Herbert
, p. 1209 - 1216 (2007/10/02)
Key Word Index - Biomimetic synthesis; procyanidins B1-B8; 3,4-cis-biflavanoid; all--bi--(+)-catechin; 1H NMR parameters. Condensation of (2R,3S,4R or S)-leucocyanidin or the 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether of (2R,3R,4S)-leucocyanidin with flavan-3-ols yielded dimeric flavanoids which were converted to their octamethyl ether diacetates, or the deca-acetates for the 2,3-trans-procyanidin series.Comparison is made of the 1H NMR spectra of the deca-acetate and octamethyl ether diacetate derivatives which lead to useful diagnostic shift parameters characteristic of their structures.Condensation afforded a novel biflavanoid with a 3,4-cis-configuration and a triflavanoid of 'mixed' stereochemistry.
ACYLATED FLAVANOLS AND PROCYANIDINS FROM SALIX SIEBOLDIANA
Hsu, Feng-Lin,Nonaka, Gen-Ichiro,Nishioka, Itsuo
, p. 2089 - 2092 (2007/10/02)
An homologous series of acylated flavan-3-ols and procyanidins have been isolated, together with the known procyanidins B-1, B-3 and trimer, from the bark of Salix sieboldiana.Chemical and spectroscopic evidence led to the assignments of their structures as the 3-O-(1,6-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid ester) of (+)-catechin and the 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-cyclohexene carboxylic acid esters of (+)-catechin and procyanidins B-1, B-3 and trimer.Key Word Index - Salix sieboldiana; Salicaceae; bark; acylated flavan-3-ols; acylated procyanidins; 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid; 1,6-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid .
Synthesis of Condensed Tannins. Part 13. The First 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-Procyanidins: Sequence of Units in a 'Trimer' of Mixed Stereochemistry
Delcour, Jan A.,Serneels, Edward J.,Ferreira, Daneel,Roux, David G.
, p. 669 - 676 (2007/10/02)
The condensation of (+)-leucocyanidin with (-)-epicatechin initiates a succession of substitutions leading mainly to the introduction of -2,3-trans-3,4-procyanidin units, but also to the incorporation of 'terminal' moieties which possess the hitherto unique 3,4-cis-procyanidin configuration.The bonding patterns in the products, and also the sequence of units in one of the 'trimers' of mixed stereochemistry, are resolved by (1)H n.m.r. spectroscopy through selective use of solvents at elevated temperatures.
