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88-51-7 Usage

Chemical Properties

White to buff powder. Essentially insoluble as free acid; soluble as sodium or ammonium salt.

Uses

2-Amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic Acid is used in method for preparing environment-friendly organic pigment for agricultural seed coating.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 88-51-7 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 88-51:
(4*8)+(3*8)+(2*5)+(1*1)=67
67 % 10 = 7
So 88-51-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H8ClNO3S/c1-4-2-7(13(10,11)12)6(9)3-5(4)8/h2-3H,9H2,1H3,(H,10,11,12)/p-1

88-51-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19198)  2-Amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 97%   

  • 88-51-7

  • 10g

  • 239.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A19198)  2-Amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 97%   

  • 88-51-7

  • 50g

  • 953.0CNY

  • Detail

88-51-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 6-Amino-4-chloro-3-toluenesulfonic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Pigments
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:88-51-7 SDS

88-51-7Synthetic route

3-chloro-p-toluidine
95-74-9

3-chloro-p-toluidine

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 240℃; for 8h; Autoclave;99.1%
With sulfuric acid In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 240℃; for 8.5h; Temperature; Dean-Stark;99.2%
durch Sulfurierung;
6-chloro-4-nitro-toluene-sulfonic acid-(3)

6-chloro-4-nitro-toluene-sulfonic acid-(3)

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

thiophene
110-01-0

thiophene

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

3-chloro-p-toluidine
95-74-9

3-chloro-p-toluidine

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-picolinium 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate

2-picolinium 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 199.84℃;
quinolinium 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate quinoline

quinolinium 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate quinoline

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 219.84℃;
bis(1-ammonio-3-chloro-4-methylbenzene)sulfate

bis(1-ammonio-3-chloro-4-methylbenzene)sulfate

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 239.84℃;
bis(1-ammonio-3-chloro-4-methylbenzene)sulfate

bis(1-ammonio-3-chloro-4-methylbenzene)sulfate

A

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

B

3-chloro-p-toluidine
95-74-9

3-chloro-p-toluidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;
BARBITURIC ACID
67-52-7

BARBITURIC ACID

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

C11H9ClN4O6S

C11H9ClN4O6S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With sulfuric acid; potassium hydroxide In water at 20℃; pH=1-2; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With nitrosylsulfuric acid In water at 10℃; for 0.833333h; pH=1;
Stage #3: BARBITURIC ACID With potassium hydroxide In water at 25 - 30℃; for 1h; pH=3;
98%
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With potassium hydroxide In water
Stage #2: With nitrosylsulfuric acid; sulfuric acid In water at 10℃; for 0.833333h; pH=1;
Stage #3: BARBITURIC ACID With potassium hydroxide In water at 25 - 30℃; for 1h; pH=2 - 3;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
92-70-6

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

Pigment Red 48

Pigment Red 48

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In water at 20.84℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid With aminosulfonic acid; sodium hydroxide In water for 2h;
95%
(fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride
28920-43-6

(fluorenylmethoxy)carbonyl chloride

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

4-chloro-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
895917-82-5

4-chloro-2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water89%
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

3-Bromophenyl isocyanate
23138-55-8

3-Bromophenyl isocyanate

2-[3-(3-bromo-phenyl)-ureido]-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonic acid
697278-42-5

2-[3-(3-bromo-phenyl)-ureido]-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;65%
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

4-chloro-2-[3-(1H-indol-2-yl)-ureido]-5-methyl-benzenesulphonic acid
697278-51-6

4-chloro-2-[3-(1H-indol-2-yl)-ureido]-5-methyl-benzenesulphonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Indole-2-carboxylic acid With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With triethylamine at 80℃; for 3h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate
53%
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-amino-4-chloro-5-methyl benzenesulfonyl chloride
104613-64-1

2-amino-4-chloro-5-methyl benzenesulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorosulphuric acid
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With sulfuryl dichloride In dichloromethane at 60℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 100℃; for 7h;
2.2 g
With chlorosulphuric acid
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

4,6-dichloro-toluene-3-sulfonic acid

4,6-dichloro-toluene-3-sulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
ueber die Diazonium-Verbindung;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-chloro-5-sulfo-toluene-4-diazonium-betaine

2-chloro-5-sulfo-toluene-4-diazonium-betaine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Diazotization;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-amino-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonamide
55825-29-1

2-amino-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) ClSO3H, NaCl, (heating), (ii) aq. NH3; Multistep reaction;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
871832-00-7

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium azide In water at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

(S)-methyl 1-(2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylphenylsulfonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
895917-83-6

(S)-methyl 1-(2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylphenylsulfonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sulfuryl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 60 °C
1.2: 2.2 g / thionyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 100 °C
2.1: 75 percent / pyridine / 4 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

(S)-1-(2-Amino-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

(S)-1-(2-Amino-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: sulfuryl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 60 °C
1.2: 2.2 g / thionyl chloride / CH2Cl2 / 7 h / 100 °C
2.1: 75 percent / pyridine / 4 h / 20 °C
3.1: 88 percent / aq. NaOH / ethanol
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide
871832-22-3

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: 75 percent / NH3 / dioxane; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride
871832-21-2

2-azido-4-chloro-5-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-azido-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide
871832-04-1

2-azido-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: ethyldiisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

3-n-butylamino-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

3-n-butylamino-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: 75 percent / NH3 / dioxane; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 25 °C
4.1: triphenylphosphine resin / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 °C
4.2: 55 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

6-chloro-7-methyl-3-(4-fluorophenylsulfonylamino)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

6-chloro-7-methyl-3-(4-fluorophenylsulfonylamino)-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: 75 percent / NH3 / dioxane; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 25 °C
4.1: triphenylphosphine resin / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 °C
4.2: 45 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenylamino)-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

2-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenylamino)-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: ethyldiisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 25 °C
4.1: triphenylphosphine resin / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 25 °C
4.2: 45 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

2-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylsulfonylamino)-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

2-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenylsulfonylamino)-6-chloro-7-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: NaNO2; H2SO4 / H2O / 0.5 h / 0 °C
1.2: NaN3 / H2O / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: oxalyl chloride / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 3 h / Heating
3.1: ethyldiisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 25 °C
4.1: triphenylphosphine resin / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / 25 °C
4.2: 80 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

C7H6ClN2O3S(1+)*Cl(1-)
65151-15-7

C7H6ClN2O3S(1+)*Cl(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

1-(3'-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone
119-17-5

1-(3'-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone

Pigment Yellow 191 monohydrate

Pigment Yellow 191 monohydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite
Stage #2: 1-(3'-sulfophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone With sodium hydroxide
Stage #3: With water; calcium chloride at 80℃;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
92-70-6

3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
16013-44-8

4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide In water
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium acetate; sodium nitrite In water at 10℃; pH=3 - 4;
Stage #3: 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid In water at 15 - 60℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid With stearic acid; sodium hydroxide In water at 12℃; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid
89-36-1

4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid

C17H13ClN4O7S2(2-)*Ca(2+)

C17H13ClN4O7S2(2-)*Ca(2+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid; 4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In water at 40 - 80℃; pH=6 - 6.5;
Stage #2: With calcium chloride In water at 80℃; for 2h;
6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid
88-51-7

6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid

4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid
89-36-1

4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid

C17H13ClN4O7S2(2-)*Sr(2+)

C17H13ClN4O7S2(2-)*Sr(2+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-amino-4-chloro-meta-toluenesulfonic acid; 4-(4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In water at 40 - 80℃; pH=6 - 6.5;
Stage #2: With strontium chloride In water at 80℃; for 2h;

88-51-7Relevant articles and documents

ECO-FRIENDLY METHOD FOR PREPARING HIGHLY PURE 2-CHLORO-4-AMINOTOLUENE-5-SULFONIC ACID

-

Paragraph 0151-0159, (2017/06/02)

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly method for preparing highly pure 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid, which includes efficient reaction processes to provide highly pure 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid without a purification process, and minimizes generation of contaminants by reusing a waste solvent after distillation. The method comprises the steps of: 1) adding 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene, a solvent and sulfuric acid to a reactor; 2) carrying out sulfonation of the reaction materials added to the reactor; 3) filtering and washing the compound produced from the step 2) with a solvent to provide wet cake; 4) vacuum drying the wet cake obtained from the step 3) to provide 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid; and 5) carrying out distillation of the waste solvent generated from the steps 3) and 4).(AA) Start(BB) End(S10) Add 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene, solvent and sulfuric acid to a reactor(S20) Carry out sulfonation on additive added to the reactor(S30) Filter and wash compound subjected to sulfonation with solvent to obtain wet cake(S40) Vacuum dry wet cake to obtain 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid(S50) Carry out distillation of waste solvent generated during filtering, washing and vacuum dryingCOPYRIGHT KIPO 2016

The influence of different solvents on 2-ammonio-4-chloro-5- methylbenzenesulfonate, including its De- and resulfonation

Bekoe, Sandor L.,Bats, Jan W.,Alig, Edith,Schmidt, Martin U.

, p. 655 - 663 (2014/01/06)

The title compound (2-ammonio-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate), C 7H8ClNO3S, 1, is an intermediate in the synthesis of laked red and yellow azo pigments. Heating 1 in 2-picoline, quinoline and N,N′-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) [or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)] resulted in the formation of three different compounds: a 2-picolinium hydrate (2), a quinolinium quinoline solvate (3), and a sulfate of the desulfonated title compound (4). The three new compounds were structurally characterised using single-crystal diffraction data and chemically using thermal analysis (DTA/TGA), elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods (IR and NMR). By heating 2, 3 and 4 in the solid state, compound 1 is obtained again. In the case of 4, this corresponds to a desulfonation-resulfonation reaction in subsequent steps, which is rarely observed as such. Graphical Abstract: The title compound 2-ammonio-4-chloro-5-methylbenzenesulfonate was heated in 2-picoline, quinoline and N,N′-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) resulting in the formation of three different compounds: a 2-picolinium hydrate (2), a quinolinium quinoline solvate (3), and a sulfate of the desulfonated title compound (4 see Figure). Heating 2, 3 and 4 in the solid state, compound 1 is obtained again. In the case of 4, this corresponds to a desulfonation- resulfonation reaction in subsequent steps, which is rarely observed as such.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Mixed coupled azo pigments

-

, (2008/06/13)

(1) A mixed coupled azo pigment prepared from: (A) 30% to 70% of two or more diazonium components, at least one derived from a monoaryl amine and (B) an organic coupling component, said pigment containing one or more COOH or SO H groups or esters, amides, alkali metal or alkali earth metal salts thereof or (2) A mixed coupled azo pigment prepared from: (A) 5% to 95% of two or more bis, tris or tetrakis diazonium components, at least one derived from a monoaryl amine and meeting certain specific critria and (B) an organic coupling component, said pigment comprising the same acid or salt groups of pigment (1).

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