28920-43-6 Usage
Description
9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate, commonly known as Fmoc-Cl, is a versatile derivatizing agent that is widely used in the fields of organic chemistry, peptide synthesis, and biogenic amine analysis. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with unique chemical properties that make it a valuable reagent in various applications.
Uses
Used in Peptide Research:
9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate is used as an N-Protecting agent for peptide research, playing a crucial role in the synthesis and protection of peptide bonds during the assembly of complex peptide structures. It helps prevent unwanted side reactions and ensures the correct formation of peptide bonds.
Used in Biogenic Amine Analysis:
9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate is used as a pre-column derivatization reagent for the analysis of biogenic amines (BAs) such as cadaverine, histamine, octopamine, phenylethylamine, putrescine, spermidine, spermine, and tyramine. This application allows for the sensitive and selective detection of these important biological molecules, which are involved in various physiological processes and can serve as biomarkers for certain diseases.
Used in Oligonucleotide and Peptide Syntheses:
9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate can be used as an N-protecting reagent in the synthesis of oligonucleotides and peptides. Its ability to protect the amino group of nucleosides and peptides during synthesis is essential for the successful assembly of these biomolecules.
Used in the Introduction of Fmoc-Amino-Protecting Group:
9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate acts as a reagent for the introduction of the Fmoc-amino-protecting group, which is stable towards acids but can be readily cleaved under mildly basic non-hydrolytic conditions. This selective protection and deprotection strategy is crucial for the stepwise synthesis of complex peptides and oligonucleotides.
Flammability and Explosibility
Notclassified
Safety Profile
A poison. Mutation
data reported. A corrosive. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic vapors of Cl-.
Purification Methods
If the IR contains no OH bands (at ~3000 cm-1) due to the hydrolysis product 9-fluorenylmethanol, then purify it by recrystallisation from dry Et2O. IR (CHCl3) has a band at 1770 cm-1 (C=O), and the NMR (CDCl3) has at 4-4.6 (m 2H, CHCH2) and 7.1-7.8 (m, 8 aromatic H) ppm. The azide (FMOC-N3) has m 89-90o (from -1hexane) and IR (CHCl3) at 2135 (N3) and 1730 (C=O) cm , and the carbazate (FMOC-NHNH2) has m 171o(dec) (from nitromethane), IR (KBr) 3310, 3202 (NH) and 1686 (CONH) cm-1. [Caprino & Han J Org Chem 37, 3404 1972 , J Am Chem Soc 92 5748 1970, Koole et al. J Org Chem 59 1657 1989, Fürst et al. J Chromatogr 499 537 1990.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 28920-43-6 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,8,9,2 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 28920-43:
(7*2)+(6*8)+(5*9)+(4*2)+(3*0)+(2*4)+(1*3)=126
126 % 10 = 6
So 28920-43-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H11ClO2/c16-15(17)18-9-14-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)11-6-2-4-8-13(11)14/h1-8,14H,9H2
28920-43-6Relevant articles and documents
Carpino,Han
, p. 5748 (1970)
Versatile Cp*Co(III)(LX) Catalyst System for Selective Intramolecular C-H Amidation Reactions
Chang, Sukbok,Jung, Hoimin,Kim, Dongwook,Lee, Jeonghyo,Lee, Jia,Park, Juhyeon
supporting information, p. 12324 - 12332 (2020/08/06)
Herein, we report the development of a tailored cobalt catalyst system of Cp*Co(III)(LX) toward intramolecular C-H nitrene insertion of azidoformates to afford cyclic carbamates. The cobalt complexes were easy to prepare and bench-stable, thus offering a convenient reaction protocol. The catalytic reactivity was significantly improved by the electronic tuning of the bidentate LX ligands, and the observed regioselectivity was rationalized by the conformational analysis and DFT calculations of the transition states. The superior performance of the newly developed cobalt catalyst system could be broadly applied to both C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H carbamation reactions under mild conditions.
Safe and Efficient Phosgenation Reactions in a Continuous Flow Reactor
Yasukouchi, Hiroaki,Nishiyama, Akira,Mitsuda, Masaru
supporting information, p. 247 - 251 (2018/02/23)
Phosgene is widely used in organic synthesis owing to its high reactivity, utility, and cost efficiency. However, the use of phosgene in batch processes on the industrial scale is challenging owing to its toxicity. An effective method to minimize reaction volumes and mitigate the safety risks associated with hazardous chemicals is the use of flow reactors. Consequently, we have established a flow reaction system using triphosgene and tributylamine, which affords a homogeneous reaction that avoids clogging issues. In addition, we have demonstrated that this methodology can be applied to a wide variety of phosgene reactions, including the preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, in good to excellent yields.