88235-29-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sterically controlled alkylation of arenes through iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation
Robbins, Daniel W.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 933 - 937 (2013/02/25)
Complementary chemistry: A one-pot method for the site-selective alkylation of arenes controlled by steric effects is reported. The process occurs through Ir-catalyzed C-H borylation, followed by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed coupling with alkyl electrophiles. This selectivity complements that of the typical Friedel-Crafts alkylation; meta-selective alkylation of a broad range of arenes with various electronic properties and functional groups occurs in good yield with high site selectivity. Copyright
Method for Allylating and Vinylating Aryl, Heteroaryl, Alkyl, and Alkene Halogenides Using Transition Metal Catalysis
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Paragraph 0062; 0063; 0069; 0070, (2013/07/25)
What is described is a process for preparing organic compounds of the general formula (I) R—R′??(I) by converting a corresponding compound of the general formula (II) R—X ??(II) in which X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine to an organomagnesium compound of the general formula (III) [M+]n[RmMgXkY1]??(III) wherein compounds of the formula (III) are reacted with a compound of the general formula (IV) characterized in that the reaction of (III) with (IV) is performed in the presence of a) catalytic amounts of an iron compound, based on the compound of the general formula (II), and optionally in the presence of b) a nitrogen-, oxygen- and/or phosphorus-containing additive in a catalytic or stoichiometric amount, based on the compound of the general formula (II).
A transition-metal-free cross-coupling reaction of allylic bromides with aryl- and vinylboronic acids
Ueda, Mitsuhiro,Nishimura, Kota,Kashima, Ryo,Ryu, Ilhyong
experimental part, p. 1085 - 1089 (2012/06/04)
A cross-coupling reaction between aryl- and vinylboronic acids and various allylic bromides proceeded without the use of a transition-metal catalyst to give the corresponding allylated products in moderate to good yields. The use of an inorganic base (KF
Direct alkylation of aromatics using alcohols in the presence of NaHSO 4/SiO2
Sato, Yuta,Aoyama, Tadashi,Takido, Toshio,Kodomari, Mitsuo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7077 - 7081 (2012/08/28)
Simple and efficient procedure for alkylation of aromatics from alcohols in the presence of NaHSO4/SiO2 was developed. Various triaryl methanes were obtained in good yields in short reaction time. For instance the reaction of mesitylene with benzhydrol in the presence of NaHSO4/SiO2 gave the corresponding triaryl methane in a quantitative yield. NaHSO4/SiO2 was regenerated by simple treatment and could be recycled eight times without activity loss.
Self-assembled poly(imidazole-palladium): Highly active, reusable catalyst at parts per million to parts per billion levels
Yamada, Yoichi M. A.,Sarkar, Shaheen M.,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3190 - 3198 (2012/04/10)
Metalloenzymes are essential proteins with vital activity that promote high-efficiency enzymatic reactions. To ensure catalytic activity, stability, and reusability for safe, nontoxic, sustainable chemistry, and green organic synthesis, it is important to develop metalloenzyme-inspired polymer-supported metal catalysts. Here, we present a highly active, reusable, self-assembled catalyst of poly(imidazole-acrylamide) and palladium species inspired by metalloenzymes and apply our convolution methodology to the preparation of polymeric metal catalysts. Thus, a metalloenzyme-inspired polymeric imidazole Pd catalyst (MEPI-Pd) was readily prepared by the coordinative convolution of (NH4)2PdCl4 and poly[(N-vinylimidazole)-co-(N- isopropylacrylamide)5] in a methanol-water solution at 80 °C for 30 min. SEM observation revealed that MEPI-Pd has a globular-aggregated, self-assembled structure. TEM observation and XPS and EDX analyses indicated that PdCl2 and Pd(0) nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed in MEPI-Pd. MEPI-Pd was utilized for the allylic arylation/alkenylation/vinylation of allylic esters and carbonates with aryl/alkenylboronic acids, vinylboronic acid esters, and tetraaryl borates. Even 0.8-40 mol ppm Pd of MEPI-Pd efficiently promoted allylic arylation/alkenylation/vinylation in alcohol and/or water with a catalytic turnover number (TON) of 20 000-1 250 000. Furthermore, MEPI-Pd efficiently promoted the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of a variety of inactivated aryl chlorides as well as aryl bromides and iodides in water with a TON of up to 3 570 000. MEPI-Pd was reused for the allylic arylation and Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of an aryl chloride without loss of catalytic activity.
A highly active and reusable self-assembled poly(imidazole/palladium) catalyst: Allylic arylation/alkenylation
Sarkar, Shaheen M.,Uozumi, Yasuhiro,Yamada, Yoichi M. A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 9437 - 9441 (2011/11/06)
Gobs of globules: A polymeric imidazole/acrylamide palladium catalyst, MPPI-Pd (M=PdIICl and Pd0), was utilized for the allylic arylation/alkenylation of allylic esters with aryl/alkenylboronic acids and tetraaryl borates. Low catalyst loadings efficiently promoted the reaction with a catalytic turnover number of 20000-1250000. The catalyst can be reused without loss of catalytic activity.
Practical iron-catalyzed allylations of aryl grignard reagents
Mayer, Matthias,Czaplik, Waldemar M.,Von Wangelin, Axel Jacobi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2147 - 2152 (2010/12/18)
An operationally simple iron-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and allyl electrophiles has been developed. The underlying domino process exhibits high versatility with respect to the allylic leaving group (acetate, tosylate, diethyl phosphate, methyl carbonate, trimethylsilanolate, methanethiolate, chloride, bromide) and high economic and environmental sustainability with respect to the catalyst system (0.2-5 mol% tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III), ligand-free) and reaction conditions (tetrahydrofuran, 0°C, 45 min).
