883719-82-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Competition between (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin in acetaldehyde- induced polymerization of flavanols
Es-Safi, Nour-Eddine,Fulcrand, Helene,Cheynier, Veronique,Moutounet, Michel
, p. 2088 - 2095 (1999)
The reactions of (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin in the presence of acetaldehyde were studied in model solution systems. When incubated separately with acetaldehyde and at pH values varying from 2.2 to 4.0, reactions were faster with (-)-epicatechin than with (+)-catechin. In mixtures containing both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin with acetaldehyde, new compounds besides the homogeneous bridged derivatives were detected. These compounds were concluded to be heterooligomers consisting of (+)- catechin and (-)-epicatechin linked with an ethyl bridge. In this case, the reaction of (-)-epicatechin was faster than that of (+)-catechin. This was also observed in solutions containing the two flavanols and the (+)-catechin- ethanol intermediate. Under these conditions, the homogeneous (+)-catechin bridged dimers and heterogeneous dimers were obtained by action of the intermediate on (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin, respectively. In addition, the homogeneous (-)-epicatechin ethyl-bridged dimers were also detected, showing that ethyl linkages underwent depolymerization and recombination reactions.
