889656-11-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Indium Catalyzed Hydrofunctionalization of Styrene Derivatives Bearing a Hydroxy Group with Organosilicon Nucleophiles
Kita, Yuji,Yata, Tetsuji,Nishimoto, Yoshihiro,Yasuda, Makoto
, p. 740 - 753 (2018/01/28)
Hydrofunctionalization is one of the most important transformation reactions of alkenes. Herein, we describe the development of an indium-triiodide-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of alkenes bearing a hydroxy group using various types of organosilicon nucleophiles. Indium triiodide was the most effective catalyst, whereas typical Lewis acids such as TiCl4, AlCl3, and BF3·OEt2 were ineffective. Many functional groups were successfully introduced, and these resulted in yields of 31-86%. Various styrene derivatives were also applicable to this reaction. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the present hydrofunctionalization proceeded through Br?nsted acid-catalyzed intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of alkenes followed by InI3-catalyzed substitution reaction of cyclic ether intermediates.
Cobalt-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of gem-disubstituted conjugated alkenols
Alves, Tania M.F.,Costa, Mateus O.,Bispo, Beatriz A.D.,Pedrosa, Fabiana L.,Ferreira, Marco A.B.
, p. 3334 - 3338 (2016/07/11)
Aryl gem-disubstituted conjugated alkenols underwent oxidative cyclization affording 2,5,5-trisubstituted tetrahydrofurans in reasonable yields and good diastereoselectivities using the reductive termination variation of the Mukaiyama aerobic oxidative reaction. Under oxidative termination, the same alkenols produced diols and ketonic by-products via the double hydration and beta-scission competing pathways. Furthermore, the differences in alkenol reactivity under the reductive and oxidative termination conditions were investigated.
Homohalocyclization: Electrophilic Bromine-Induced Cyclizations of Cyclopropanes
R?sner, Christian,Hennecke, Ulrich
supporting information, p. 3226 - 3229 (2015/07/15)
An efficient method for the halocyclization of cyclopropanes has been developed. The cyclopropanes undergo a 1,3-addition reaction to form homohalocyclization products compared to conventional alkene halocyclizations. The reaction can be induced by variou
Enantioselective bromoaminocyclization using amino-thiocarbamate catalysts
Zhou, Ling,Chen, Jie,Tan, Chong Kiat,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
, p. 9164 - 9167 (2011/08/04)
A facile and efficient enantioselective bromoaminocyclization of unsaturated sulfonamides has been developed using an amino-thiocarbamate catalyst. A range of enantioenriched pyrrolidines were prepared with up to 99% yield and 99% ee. The corresponding lactams could be obtained through oxidation of the pyrrolidines.
Rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular, anti-Markovnikov hydroamination. Synthesis of 3-arylpiperidines
Takemiya, Akihiro,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 6042 - 6043 (2007/10/03)
The intramolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of 1-(3-aminopropyl)vinylarenes in the presence of a readily available rhodium catalyst to form 3-arylpiperidines is reported. In contrast to intermolecular hydroamination of vinylarenes, which occurred in high yields in the presence of rhodium catalysts containing DPEphos, the intramolecular reaction occurred in high yield in the presence of [Rh(COD)(DPPB)]BF4 as catalyst. Reactants with substituents β to the nitrogen occurred in high yield, and these reactions formed 3,5-disubstituted piperidines with high diastereomeric excess. The regiochemistry of these cyclizations contrasts with the regiochemistry of intramolecular hydroaminations catalyzed by lanthanide complexes, group III metal complexes, and platinum complexes, all of which have been reported to form cyclization products from Markovnikov addition. Copyright
