891395-83-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mild and selective Et2Zn-catalyzed reduction of tertiary amides under Hydrosilylation conditions
Kovalenko, Oleksandr O.,Volkov, Alexey,Adolfsson, Hans
, p. 446 - 449 (2015)
Diethylzinc (Et2Zn) can be used as an efficient and chemoselective catalyst for the reduction of tertiary amides under mild reaction conditions employing cost-effective polymeric silane (PMHS) as the hydride source. Crucial for the catalytic activity was the addition of a substoichiometric amount of lithium chloride to the reaction mixture. A series of amides containing different additional functional groups were reduced to their corresponding amines, and the products were isolated in good-to-excellent yields.
Intramolecular Csp3-H/C-C bond amination of alkyl azides for the selective synthesis of cyclic imines and tertiary amines
Jiao, Ning,Li, Xinyao,Luo, Xiao,Song, Song,Wang, Weijin,Wen, Xiaojin
, p. 4482 - 4487 (2020/05/18)
The intramolecular Csp3-H and/or C-C bond amination is very important in modern organic synthesis due to its efficiency in the construction of diversified N-heterocycles. Herein, we report a novel intramolecular cyclization of alkyl azides for the synthesis of cyclic imines and tertiary amines through selective Csp3-H and/or C-C bond cleavage. Two C-N single bonds or a CN double bond are efficiently constructed in these transformations. The carbocation mechanism differs from the reported metal nitrene intermediates and therefore enables metal-free and new transformation.
Dehydrogenative Aromatization and Sulfonylation of Pyrrolidines: Orthogonal Reactivity in Photoredox Catalysis
Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Kancherla, Rajesh,Rueping, Magnus
supporting information, p. 14787 - 14791 (2018/10/20)
Oxidative dehydrogenative aromatization and selective sulfonylation reactions of N-heterocycles under visible-light photoredox catalysis were established. The mild reaction conditions make this approach an appealing and versatile strategy to functionalize/oxidize pyrrolidines whereby arylsulfonyl chlorides were identified to be both catalyst regeneration and sulfonylation reagents.
Iridium-catalyzed decarboxylative N-alkylation of α-amino acids with primary alcohols
Wu, Jiashou,Jiang, Huajiang,Chen, Dingben,Shen, Jianfen,Zhao, Datong,Xiang, Jing,Zhou, Qizhong
, p. 539 - 542 (2014/03/21)
A new decarboxylative N-alkylation reaction of α-amino acids has been developed. A variety of tertiary amines were obtained in good to excellent yields via the decarboxylative N-alkylation reaction of α-amino acids with primary alcohols catalyzed by a CpIr complex. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Direct hydrosilylation of tertiary amides to amines by an in situ formed iron/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst
Volkov, Alexey,Buitrago, Elina,Adolfsson, Hans
supporting information, p. 2066 - 2070 (2013/05/09)
Tertiary amides were efficiently reduced to their corresponding tertiary amines in high isolated yields by using the commercially available and inexpensive polymeric silane polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) as the reducing agent. The reaction is efficiently catalyzed by an in situ generated iron/N-heterocyclic carbene complex (1 mol-%) obtained from iron(II) acetate and 1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium triflate ([PhHEMIM][OTF]). A catalytic amount of lithium chloride (1 mol-%) present in the reaction mixture significantly reduced the reaction time and increased the chemoselectivity of the reduction process. Tertiary amides are reduced to their corresponding tertiary amines in high isolated yields by using the polymeric silane polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) in the presence of an in situ generated iron/N-heterocyclic carbene complex (1 mol-%), generated from iron(II) acetate and 1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium triflate ([PhHEMIM][OTF]), and a catalytic amount of lithium chloride (1 mol-%). Copyright
Rh-catalyzed ortho -selective C-H borylation of N-functionalized arenes with silica-supported bridgehead monophosphine ligands
Kawamorita, Soichiro,Miyazaki, Tatsuya,Ohmiya, Hirohisa,Iwai, Tomohiro,Sawamura, Masaya
supporting information; experimental part, p. 19310 - 19313 (2012/01/15)
Supported phosphine-Rh systems, prepared in situ from silica-supported bridgehead monophosphines and [Rh(OH)(cod)]2, have enabled ortho-selective C-H borylation for a range of arenes containing nitrogen-based directing groups. The regioselectivity was excellent with various N-directing groups, including saturated and unsaturated N-heterocycles, tert-aminoalkyl groups, and imine-type C-N double bonds. The reaction showed significant tolerance toward steric repulsion around the reacting C-H bond. This Rh catalysis complements the Ir-catalyzed ortho-borylation, which is effective for arenes with oxygen-based directing groups.
