898767-89-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of simple ketones via activation of unstrained carbon-carbon bonds
Xia, Ying,Wang, Jianchun,Dong, Guangbin
supporting information, p. 5347 - 5351 (2018/05/03)
Here, we describe that simple ketones can be efficiently employed as electrophiles in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions via catalytic activation of unstrained C-C bonds. A range of common ketones, such as cyclopentanones, acetophenones, acetone and 1-indanones, could be directly coupled with various arylboronates in high site-selectivity, which offers a distinct entry to more functionalized aromatic ketones. Preliminary mechanistic study suggests that the ketone α-C-C bond was cleaved via oxidative addition.
Phosphine-Free NNN-Manganese Complex Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Ketones with Primary Alcohols and Friedl?nder Quinoline Synthesis
Barman, Milan K.,Jana, Akash,Maji, Biplab
supporting information, p. 3233 - 3238 (2018/07/31)
Herein, we report a very simple and inexpensive catalytic system based on Earth's abundant transition metal manganese and on a bench-stable phosphine-free NNN-pincer ligand for an atom-efficient α-alkylations of ketones with primary alcohols via hydrogen-autotransfer C?C bond formation protocol. The precatalyst could be generated in situ and could be activated by using catalytic amount of base under milder conditions. A range of ketones were efficiently diversified with a broad range of primary alcohols in good to excellent isolated yields. Remarkably, this catalyst could also be employed for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as an alkylating agent. The later reaction is highly benign producing only hydrogen and water as byproducts. (Figure presented.).
Isolation and Characterization of Regioisomers of Pyrazole-Based Palladacycles and Their Use in α-Alkylation of Ketones Using Alcohols
Mamidala, Ramesh,Samser, Shaikh,Sharma, Nishant,Lourderaj, Upakarasamy,Venkatasubbaiah, Krishnan
supporting information, p. 3343 - 3351 (2017/09/18)
Regioisomers of 3,5-diphenyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-based palladacycles (1 and 2) were synthesized by the aromatic C-H bond activation of N/3-aryl ring. The application of these regioisomers as catalysts to enable the formation of α-alkylated ketones or quinolines with alcohols using a hydrogen borrowing process is evaluated. Experimental results reveal that palladacycle 2 is superior over palladacycle 1 to catalyze the reaction under similar reaction conditions. The reaction mechanisms for the palladacycles 1 and 2 catalyzed α-alkylation of acetophenone were studied using density functional theoretical (DFT) methods. The DFT studies indicate that palladacycle 2 has an energy barrier lower than that of palladacycle 1 for the alkylation reaction, consistent with the better catalytic activity of palladacycle 2 seen in the experiments. The palladacycle-phosphine system was found to tolerate a wide range of functional groups and serves as an efficient protocol for the synthesis of α-alkylated products under solvent-free conditions. In addition, the synthetic protocol was successfully applied to prepare donepezil, a drug for Alzheimer's disease, from simple starting materials.
RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2 catalyzed α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols
Wang, Rui,Huang, Lina,Du, Zhengyin,Feng, Hua
supporting information, p. 40 - 43 (2017/06/07)
A simple and efficient method for α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols catalyzed by RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2 without additional additives under mild conditions is developed. It has a wide substrate scope, high atom-efficiency and chemoselectivity. It is an environmentally friendly method to build C[sbnd]C bond because water is the only byproduct.
Transition-Metal-Free Self-Hydrogen-Transferring Allylic Isomerization
Zheng, Hong-Xing,Xiao, Zu-Feng,Yao, Chuan-Zhi,Li, Qiang-Qiang,Ning, Xiao-Shan,Kang, Yan-Biao,Tang, Yong
, p. 6102 - 6105 (2016/01/09)
Phenanthroline and tert-butoxide have been established as powerful radical initiators in reactions such as the SRN1-type coupling reactions due to the cooperation of large heteroarenes and a special feature of tert-butoxide. The first phenanthroline-tert-butoxide-catalyzed transition-metal-free allylic isomerization is described. The resulting ketones are key intermediates for indenes. The control experiments rule out the base-promoted allylic anion pathway. The radical pathway is supported by experimental evidence that includes kinetic study, kinetic isotope effect, isotope-labeling experiments, trapping experiments, and EPR experiments.
Synthesis of polysubstituted pyridines under combined microwave and ultrasound irradiation: K2CO3-promoted tandem addition/cyclization/hydrogen shift process
Feng, Huangdi,Li, Yuan,Van Der Eycken, Erik V.,Peng, Yanqing,Song, Gonghua
, p. 1160 - 1162 (2012/03/26)
A convenient and efficient K2CO3-promoted tandem reaction of chalcone, malononitrile, and methanol for the synthesis of highly functionalized pyridines has been developed. This multi-component reaction employing the weak nucleophilic agent methanol proceeded smoothly under combined microwave and ultrasound irradiation (CMUI). The reaction mechanism was proposed to consist of a Michael addition, a methoxylation of CN bond, a cyclization to a 1,4-dihydropyridine and an intermolecular hydrogen shift between 1,4-dihydropyridine and initial chalcone.
Selective 1,4-reduction of chalcones with Zn/NH4Cl/C 2H5OH/H2O
Li, Jian-Ping,Zhang, Yong-Xia,Ji, Yan
, p. 390 - 393 (2008/12/20)
In this paper, the Zn/NH4Cl/C2H5OH/H 2O system was applied for the selective 1,4-reduction of chalcones undermild conditions with high selectivity. Themerit lies in inexpensive reagent, simple operation and envi
