898782-06-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ligand-tuned cobalt-containing coordination polymers and applications in water
Tao, Rong,Yang, Yike,Zhu, Haiyan,Hu, Xinyu,Wang, Dawei
supporting information, p. 8452 - 8461 (2020/12/29)
Ligands play a key role in modern catalysis research and occasionally determine whether a reaction will take place under specific conditions, such as in water. In this experiment, ligands containing an indole-based diacid moiety were employed to prepare the corresponding cobalt coordination polymer material (Co-CIA) and porous oval polymer material (Co-NCIA). Interestingly, it was observed that Co-CIA could promote the alkylation of ketones with alcohols and alcohols with alcohols, while Co-NCIA was effective for the synthesis of 1-benzyl-2-aryl-1H-benzo[d]imidazoles from various phenylenediamine and benzyl alcohols through borrowing hydrogen and dehydrogenation strategies. Other mechanism explorations, such as deuterium labeling experiments and a kinetics study, were conducted to better understand Co-CIA and Co-NCIA systems and the related transformations. Our studies provided an efficient method for the development of highly active cobalt coordination polymer materials with excellent recovery performance for dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen reactions under water and base-free conditions.
Utility of Organoboron Reagents in Arylation of Cyclopropanols via Chelated Pd(II) Catalysis: Chemoselective Access to β-Aryl Ketones
Ilangovan, Andivelu,Ramar, Thangeswaran,Subbaiah, Murugaiah A. M.
, (2020/07/03)
Organoborane reagents were investigated as coupling partners to cyclopropanol-derived β-ketone enolates in the presence of a chelated Pd(II) catalyst. Efficient coupling of a range of electronically and sterically diverse cyclopropanols and aryl/alkenyl boronic derivatives (39 examples, 65-94% yield) could be achieved with the generation of synthetically important β-aryl ketone intermediates in a chemoselective fashion. This reactivity paradigm, which broadens the scope of aryl donor partners to homoenolates, allows open-flask conditions, water as a cosolvent, and preparation of halogen-bearing β-aryl ketones that are distinct from previous methods. This chelated Pd(II) catalysis appears to be different from the Pd(0) pathway, as evident from deuterium scrambling studies that could reveal differentiating protonolysis of an α-keto carbopalladium complex in the terminal step.
Design and Synthesis of Zirconium-Containing Coordination Polymer Based on Unsymmetric Indolyl Dicarboxylic Acid and Catalytic Application on Borrowing Hydrogen Reaction
Hu, Xinyu,Zhu, Haiyan,Sang, Xinxin,Wang, Dawei
supporting information, p. 4293 - 4300 (2018/10/02)
Catalytic borrowing hydrogen reaction is a very attractive transformation in the field of C-alkylation reaction. In this work, a new Zr (Zirconium)-containing coordination polymer containing unsymmetric indolyl dicarboxylic acid 1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid (H2CIA) was synthesized by the way of a solvothermal synthetic route and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS). The coordination polymer Zr-CIA was employed as the catalyst for C-alkylation of acetophenone derivatives in the presence of benzyl alcohol. In addition, Zr-CIA catalyst was also observed to be effective in the reaction of alcohols with alcohols and high yields of alkylation products were achieved. Mechanism investigations were also conducted to better understand the catalysts and transformations. Meanwhile, the Zr-CIA could be reused at least five times without a notable decrease in activity and selectivity. (Figure presented.).
Method for preparing substituted ketone compound through oxidization, dehydration and alkylation of secondary alcohol
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Paragraph 0068-0071, (2017/02/24)
The invention discloses a method for preparing a substituted ketone compound through oxidization, dehydration and alkylation of secondary alcohol, and by means of the green synthetic method, substituted ketones are prepared from primary alcohol and the secondary alcohol through a dehydration C-alkylation-oxidization cascade reaction with the existence of alkali but without a transitional metal catalyst. According to the method, the alcohols which are low in price, easy to obtain, wide in source, stable and low in toxicity are used as alkylation reagent, common base metal inorganic base is used as an additive, methylbenzene is used as solvent, air is economical and safe oxidant, and the corresponding substituted ketone compound with secondary alcohol beta alkylated is directly synthesized through the dehydration C-alkylation-oxidization cascade reaction. The reaction method and condition are simple, no transitional metal catalyst is need, no inert gas protection is needed, the method is easy to operate, the by-product is water, compared with a precious metal catalyst, the inorganic base which is used is low in price and easy to obtain and can be removed conveniently through washing, and no heavy metal residue exists in the final product. Therefore, the method is wide in application scope and has certain research and industrial application prospect.
Catalyst-free dehydrative α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols: Green and selective autocatalyzed synthesis of alcohols and ketones
Xu, Qing,Chen, Jianhui,Tian, Haiwen,Yuan, Xueqin,Li, Shuangyan,Zhou, Chongkuan,Liu, Jianping
, p. 225 - 229 (2014/01/17)
Direct dehydrative α-alkylation reactions of ketones with alcohols are now realized under simple, practical, and green conditions without using external catalysts. These catalyst-free autocatalyzed alkylation methods can efficiently afford useful alkylated ketone or alcohol products in a one-pot manner and on a large scale by Ci£C bond formation of the in situ generated intermediates with subsequent controllable and selective Meerwein-Pondorf-Verley-Oppenauer-type redox processes. Plain and simple: The title reaction has been realized under simple and practical conditions without using external catalysts, and can afford alkylated ketone or alcohol products in a one-pot manner and on a large scale. The reaction proceeds by Ci£C bond formation of the in situ generated intermediates with subsequent controllable and selective Meerwein-Pondorf-Verley-Oppenauer-type redox processes. Copyright
Synthesis of polysubstituted pyridines under combined microwave and ultrasound irradiation: K2CO3-promoted tandem addition/cyclization/hydrogen shift process
Feng, Huangdi,Li, Yuan,Van Der Eycken, Erik V.,Peng, Yanqing,Song, Gonghua
, p. 1160 - 1162 (2012/03/26)
A convenient and efficient K2CO3-promoted tandem reaction of chalcone, malononitrile, and methanol for the synthesis of highly functionalized pyridines has been developed. This multi-component reaction employing the weak nucleophilic agent methanol proceeded smoothly under combined microwave and ultrasound irradiation (CMUI). The reaction mechanism was proposed to consist of a Michael addition, a methoxylation of CN bond, a cyclization to a 1,4-dihydropyridine and an intermolecular hydrogen shift between 1,4-dihydropyridine and initial chalcone.
