89981-46-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of novel selenotetrazole purine derivatives and their potential chemotherapeutic activities
Dilek, Gulay,Tekin, Ishak Ozel,Coban, Burak,Disli, Ali,Gercek, Zuhal
, p. 84 - 97 (2020/10/08)
The development of novel chemotherapeutic agents is indispensable to improve cancer treatment. One of the conventional approaches toward the synthesis of anticancer agents is the design of a compound whose structure is similar to purines found in DNA. In this study, a series of novel artificial purine nucleosides bearing selenotetrazole pharmacophore, 4a–4h, were synthesized. In order to get preliminary information about their cytotoxic activities, the interaction of compounds with DNA was investigated by UV titration and agarose gel electrophoresis and transcription inhibition studies were performed. The cytotoxic effects of the compounds against B16 melanoma, OV90 ovarian cancer, JM1 lymphoma cell lines, and PHA-induced peripheral blood lymphocytes were also investigated. In cell assay studies, the effects of the compounds on synthesis and mitosis stage of cell cycle were compared by flow cytometry. Although none of the compounds synthesized interacted with DNA and exhibited transcription inhibition, all of them significantly inhibited DNA synthesis phase and showed cytotoxic activity on cancer and proliferating cells. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
New chalcone derivatives: Synthesis, antiviral activity and mechanism of action
Fu, Yun,Gan, Xiuhai,Hu, Deyu,Liu, Dan,Ren, Xiaoli,Song, Baoan,Zeng, Huanan
, p. 24483 - 24490 (2020/07/15)
In this work, twenty-eight chalcone derivatives containing a purine (sulfur) ether moiety were synthesized and their antiviral activities were evaluated. Biological results showed that compound 5d exhibited outstanding inactive activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in vivo (EC50 = 65.8 μg mL-1), which is significantly superior to that of ribavirin (EC50 = 154.3 μg mL-1). Transmission electron microscopy indicated that compound 5d can break the integrity of TMV particles. The results of microscale thermophoresis, fluorescence titration and molecular docking showed that compound 5d had stronger combining affinity (Ka = 1.02 ×105 L mol-1, Kd = 13.4 μmol L-1) with TMV coat protein (TMV-CP), which is due to the formation of five hydrogen bonds between compound 5d and the amino-acid residues of TMV-CP. These findings revealed that compound 5d can effectively inhibit the infective ability of TMV. This work provides inspiration and reference for the discovery of new antiviral agents.
METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING DIVERSELY SUBSTITUTED PURINES
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Page/Page column 22; 32, (2018/12/03)
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing diversely substituted purines starting from a pyrimidine. Formula (I). The method comprises the formation of an amidine group on the pyrimidine by implementing a Vilsmeier type reagent, the functi
A One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Purines
Zelli, Renaud,Zeinyeh, Wa?l,Haudecoeur, Romain,Alliot, Julien,Boucherle, Benjamin,Callebaut, Isabelle,Décout, Jean-Luc
supporting information, p. 6360 - 6363 (2017/12/08)
Highly substituted purines were synthesized in good to high yields through a one-pot straightforward metal-free scalable method, using the Traube synthesis adapted to Vilsmeier-type reagents. From 5-amino-4-chloropyrimidines, new 9-aryl-substituted chloropurines and intermediates for peptide nucleic acid synthesis were prepared. Variant procedures allowing a rapid synthesis of ribonucleosides and 7-benzylpurine from 5-amidino-6-aminopyrimidines are also reported to illustrate the high potential of this versatile toolbox. This route appears to be particularly interesting in the field of nucleic acids for a direct and rapid access to various new 8-alkylpurine nucleosides.
New substituted 9-propyladenine derivatives as A2A adenosine receptor antagonists
Lambertucci,Buccioni,Dal Ben,Kachler,Marucci,Spinaci,Thomas,Klotz,Volpini
supporting information, p. 963 - 970 (2015/05/27)
A new series of 9-propyladenines bearing a phenylalkylamino group in the 2-position or a phenylalkyl chain in the N6-position, and further substituted with a bromine atom or a 2-furyl ring in the 8-position, were synthesized and tested at human
Synthesis of some novel amino and thiotetrazole purine derivatives and investigation of their antimicrobial activity and DNA interactions
Dilek Celik, Gulay,Disli, Ali,Oner, Yagmur,Acik, Leyla
, p. 1470 - 1479 (2013/03/29)
A series of amino and thiotetrazole purine derivatives introduced with different alkyl groups in position 9 was synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and for their antifungal activities against yeast strains. The effect of the compounds on pBR322 plasmid DNA was studied by gel electrophoretic mobility measurements. The results of antimicrobial activity show that attachment of tetrazole group to purine bases results in disappearance of antimicrobial activity The results of the plasmid DNA interaction and the restriction studies suggest that while aminotetrazole purine derivatives cause DNA damages, thiotetrazole purine derivatives are believed to form a range of interstrand GG adducts with duplex DNA that induce global changes in the DNA conformation.
Ring-Centered Heterocyclic Cations and the Direct Heteroarylation of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds
Song, Fenhong,St. Hilaire, Valentine R.,White, Emil H.
, p. 1957 - 1959 (2008/02/11)
(matrix presented) The protonation of heterocyclic diazotates (attachment adjacent to a nitrogen atom) yields ring-centered heterocyclic carbocations that are highly reactive. The carbocations were found to alkylate aromatic and heterocyclic compounds, such as benzene, N-methylpyrrole, and 2-aminopyridine, in reactions that are synthetically useful. This carbocation involvement may serve as a paradigm for the cross-linking of DNA by nitrous acid and the anticancer activity of heterocyclic diazotates.
6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A new class of potential antipsychotic agents
Kelley, James L.,Morris Bullock,Krochmal, Mark P.,McLean, Ed W.,Linn, James A.,Durcan, Micheal J.,Cooper, Barrett R.
, p. 3207 - 3216 (2007/10/03)
A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)- 9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6- (cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.
