90255-51-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Effects of counter anions,: P -substituents, and solvents on optical and photophysical properties of 2-phenylbenzo [b] phospholium salts
Koyanagi, Yoshinari,Kawaguchi, Shogo,Fujii, Kaori,Kimura, Yoshifumi,Sasamori, Takahiro,Tokitoh, Norihiro,Matano, Yoshihiro
, p. 9517 - 9527 (2017)
In this work, we investigated the effects of counter anions, P-substituents, and solvents on the optical and photophysical properties of 2-phenylbenzo[b]phospholium salts in solution. A series of 2-phenylbenzo[b]phospholium salts was prepared by P-alkylation or P-phenylation of 1,2-diphenylbenzo[b]phosphole followed by anion exchange reactions. X-ray crystallographic analyses of six benzo[b]phospholium salts showed that each phosphorus center has an onium nature with an essentially tetrahedral geometry. 1H NMR and steady-state UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic measurements of these phospholium salts revealed the pivotal role of counter-anion solvation. The observed results are discussed on the basis of the association-dissociation equilibrium between a contact ion pair (CIP) and a solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) in solution. The hexafluorophosphates exist as SSIPs and emit intense fluorescence, irrespective of the P-substituents and solvents. In contrast, the iodides are present as SSIPs in methanol but exist as equilibrium mixtures of the two emitting species, SSIP and CIP, in dichloromethane. As a consequence, fluorescence intensities of the iodides varied significantly depending on the solvents, P-substituents, and solution concentrations. These findings were studied in more detail using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence titration measurements. The light-emitting properties of the 2-phenylbenzo[b]phospholium halides in the CIPs rely on heavy atom effects derived from the counter halide anions on the S1 state of the adjacent cationic benzo[b]phosphole π-systems. The present study suggests that 2-arylbenzo[b]phospholium salts would be promising scaffolds for developing new phosphole-based ionic fluorophores that are capable of responding to external stimuli such as anionic species and solvents.
Base-mediated cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylphenylphosphine oxides: Synthesis and photophysical properties of benzo[b]phosphole oxides
Sanji, Takanobu,Shiraishi, Kentaro,Kashiwabara, Taigo,Tanaka, Masato
body text, p. 2689 - 2692 (2009/05/26)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The base-mediated intramolecular cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylphenylphosphine oxides affords benzo[b]phosphole oxides, which show intense blue-green fluorescence. Benzo[b]phospholes are also prepared by the reduction of b
A general and simple synthesis of phosphindoles
Markl,Jin,Berr
, p. 3103 - 3106 (2007/10/02)
A first simple and general synthesis of phosphindoles by intramolecular cyclisation of secondary o-phosphinotolanes is described.
Synthesis of Triphenylphosphane-en-ynes and Phosphindoles as well as X-Ray Analyses of two Phosphindoles
Butters, Thomas,Winter, Werner
, p. 990 - 1002 (2007/10/02)
By means of aminochlorophenylphosphanes triphenylphosphanes are prepared, in which the o-positions are optionally substituted by trans-phenylethenyl and phenylethinyl groups (4a - c and 5a - c).Surprisingly, the intermediate chlorophosphanes 3a and c can
