902757-41-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Microwave-assisted generation of alkoxyl radicals and their use in additions, β-fragmentations, and remote functionalizations
Hartung, Jens,Daniel, Kristina,Gottwald, Thomas,Gross, Andreas,Schneiders, Nina
, p. 2313 - 2322 (2006)
Microwave irradiation (2.45 GHz, 300-500 W) of N-(alkoxy)thiazole-2(3H)- thiones in low-absorbing solvents affords alkoxyl radicals, which were identified by (i) spin adduct formation (EPR-spectroscopy) and (ii) fingerprint-type selectivities in intramolecular additions (stereoselective synthesis of disubstituted tetrahydrofurans), β-fragmentations (formation of carbonyl compounds), and C,H-activation of aliphatic subunits, by δ-selective hydrogen atom transfer. C-Radicals formed from oxygen-centered intermediates were trapped either by Bu3SnH, l-cysteine ethyl ester, the reduced form of glutathione (reductive trapping), or by bromine atom donor BrCCl3 (heteroatom functionalization) The results suggest that microwave activation is superior to UV/Vis-photolysis and conductive heating for alkoxyl radical generation from N-(alkoxy)thiazolethiones. It offers by far the shortest reaction times along with the option to reduce the amount of trapping reagent significantly. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
Efficiency of alkoxyl radical product formation from 5-substituted 3-alkoxy-4-methylthiazole-2(3H)-thiones
Hartung, Jens,Schur, Christine,Kempter, Irina,Gottwald, Thomas
experimental part, p. 1365 - 1374 (2010/04/04)
In a comparative study, reactions between 5-(p-methoxyphenyl)-substituted 3-alkoxy-4-methylthiazole-2(3H)-thiones and appropriate mediators (BrCCl3, Bu3SnH) provided higher yields of alkoxyl radical products (δ-bromohydrins, cyclic ethers, carbonyl compounds) than respective transformations of 5-phenyl- and 5-methyl-substituted derivatives. The unusual selectivity of applied thiohydroxamates to furnish products of O-alkylation, even upon treatment with soft carbon electrophiles, and the marked propensity of 3-alkoxy-5-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-2(3H)-thiones to crystallize, facilitated preparation and purification of the new family of alkoxyl radical precursors in a noteworthy manner.
