90322-48-8Relevant articles and documents
A Novel Model System for Understanding Anticancer Activity of Hypoxia-Activated Prodrugs
Gao, Fangli,Hu, Xueyan,Huang, Xinglu,Liu, Qiqi,Sun, Zhiyuan,Wei, Yonghua,Wu, Jin,Zhang, Congcong,Zhang, Haoqi,Zhuang, Jie
, p. 2072 - 2082 (2020)
Reports on the comprehensive factors for design considerations of hypoxia-activated prodrugs (HAPs) are rare. We introduced a new model system composed of a series of highly water-soluble HAPs, providing a platform to comprehensively understand the interaction between HAPs and hypoxic biosystems. Specifically, four kinds of new HAPs were designed and synthesized, containing the same biologically active moiety but masked by different bioreductive groups. Our results demonstrated that the activity of the prodrugs was strongly dependent on not only the molecular structure but also the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. We found the presence of a direct linear relationship between cytotoxicity of the HAPs and the reduction potential of whole molecule/oxygen concentration/reductase expression. Moreover, limited blood vasculature in hypoxic regions was also a critical barrier for effective activation of the HAPs. This study offers a comprehensive insight into understanding the design factors required for HAPs.
Palladium-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost-type reaction of benzofuran-2-ylmethyl acetates with nucleophiles
Arcadi, Antonio,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Fochetti, Andrea,Ghirga, Francesca,Goggiamani, Antonella,Iazzetti, Antonia,Marrone, Federico,Mazzoccanti, Giulia,Serraiocco, Andrea
, p. 909 - 917 (2021/01/20)
The palladium-catalyzed benzylic-like nucleophilic substitution of benzofuran-2-ylmethyl acetate with N, S, O and C soft nucleophiles has been investigated. The success of the reaction is dramatically influenced by the choice of catalytic system: with nitrogen based nucleophiles the reaction works well with Pd2(dba)3/dppf, while with sulfur, oxygen and carbo-nucleophiles [Pd(η3-C3H5)Cl]2/XPhos is more efficient. The regiochemical outcome shows that the nucleophilic substitution occurs only on the benzylic position of the η3-(benzofuryl)methyl complex. The high to excellent yields and the simplicity of the experimental procedure make this protocol a versatile synthetic tool for the preparation of 2-substituted benzo[b]furans. This journal is
Derivatives of Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine, the Preparation Thereof, and the Therapeutic Application of the Same
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Page/Page column 5, (2008/12/07)
The invention relates to derivatives of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine, to the preparation thereof, and to the therapeutic application of the same.