90500-13-3Relevant articles and documents
Substituted o-Iodoso- and o-Iodoxybenzoic Acids: Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in the Hydrolysis of Active Phosphorus Esters and Related Systems
Katritzky, Alan R.,Duell, Bradley L.,Durst, H. Dupont,Knier, Barry L.
, p. 3972 - 3978 (2007/10/02)
2-Iodoso- and 2-iodoxybenzoic acids containing alkyl, alkyloxy, nitro, carboxyl, and water-solubilizing substituents have been synthesized, and their influence on the rates of hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate (PNPDPP), p-nitrophenyl isopropylphenylphosphinate (NPIPP), and p-nitrophenyl hexanoate (PNPH) has been determined in the presence of added cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC).All the compounds are true catalysts, with rates increasing with increasing catalyst concentration. 2-Iodoxybenzoic acids possess 60-110percent of the activity of their 2-iodosobenzoic acid analogues in 0.001 M CTAC.The effects of substituents of variable electronic and aqua/lipophilic character upon catalytic activity have been determined.Lipophilic substituents significantly enhanced the rates while simple ring substitution with electron-releasing and -withdrawing and water-soluble groups had only moderate effects.Extraordinary rate enhancements were obtained with 5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-iodoxybenzoic acid and 5-(alkyloxy)-2-iodosobenzoic acid and -2-iodoxybenzoic acid derivatives, giving second-order rate constants of 400-5000 M-1 s-1.The efficient catalysis of the hydrolysis of active phosphorus derivatives renders these aromatic 2-iodoso- and 2-iodoxybenzoic acids potentially useful decontaminants.
ARYNIC SPECIES; EFFECT OF SUBSTITUENTS ON THE REACTIVITY OF MONOSUBSTITUTED DEHYDROBENZENES
Gavina, F.,Luis, S. V.,Costero, A. M.
, p. 155 - 166 (2007/10/02)
Evidence is presented demonstrating the existence of free dehydrobenzenes in the thermal decomposition of diaryliodonium-2-carboxylates, and that o-benzyne itself and its 4-methyl-, 4-chloro-, 4-bromo- and 4-nitro-derivatives are generated from insoluble polymer-bound precursors and trapped by a second solid phase in Diels-Alder reactions.Lifetimes for these elusive species are determined.