90584-93-3Relevant articles and documents
p-TSA-Based DESs as “Active Green Solvents” for Microwave Enhanced Cyclization of 2-Alkynyl-(hetero)-arylcarboxylates: an Alternative Access to 6-Substituted 3,4-Fused 2-Pyranones
Curti, Fabiola,Tiecco, Matteo,Pirovano, Valentina,Germani, Raimondo,Caselli, Alessandro,Rossi, Elisabetta,Abbiati, Giorgio
, p. 1904 - 1914 (2019/02/26)
In this paper, we describe the use of p-TSA based Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) as alternative environmental-friendly “active” solvents for the microwave-mediated synthesis of 6-substituted 3,4-fused 2-pyranones, and in particular isocoumarins, starting from 2-alkynyl-(hetero)arylcarboxylates. When the alkyne terminus bears a neutral or an electron-donating group (EDG), the reactions are fast, clean and highly regioselective, to give the 6-endo-dig cyclization products in good to excellent yields. For substrates bearing an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) on the alkyne end, the regioselectivity can be tuned by adding a small amount of silver(I) triflate as co-catalyst. DES was demonstrated to be reusable without loss of efficiency in terms of reaction yields. Based on experimental evidence and previous findings, two competitive mechanisms working simultaneously are proposed to explain the outcomes and the regioselectivity issues.
ISOCHROMENE DERIVATIVES AS PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASES INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 111, (2015/07/07)
The invention relates to compounds inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and therapeutic use thereofin the treatment of disorders associated with PI3K enzymes.
Synthesis of isocoumarins: Rhenium complex-catalyzed cyclization of 2-ethynylbenzoic acids
Umeda, Rui,Yoshikawa, Shunya,Yamashita, Kouji,Nishiyama, Yutaka
, p. 2172 - 2179 (2015/12/12)
When 2-ethynylbenzoic acids were treated with a catalytic amount of a rhenium complex, such as ReCl(CO)5, 6-endo cyclization of 2-ethynylbenzoic acids proceeded with a high selectivity to give the corresponding isocoumarins in moderate to good yields.