90874-73-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalyst-Free Transamidation of Aromatic Amines with Formamide Derivatives and Tertiary Amides with Aliphatic Amines
Yin, Jiawen,Zhang, Jingyu,Cai, Changqun,Deng, Guo-Jun,Gong, Hang
supporting information, p. 387 - 392 (2019/01/11)
A simple catalyst- and promoter-free protocol has been developed for the transamidation of weakly nucleophilic aromatic amines with formamide derivatives and low-reactivity tertiary amides with aliphatic amines. This strategy is advantageous because no catalyst or promoters are needed, no additives are required, separation and purification is easy, and the reaction is scalable. Significantly, this strategy was further applied to synthesize several pharmaceutical molecules on a gram scale, and excellent yields were achieved.
A non-catalyst non-promoter under the conditions of amide derivatives of aromatic amine with transfers the amine reaction
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Paragraph 0037; 0038, (2019/03/28)
The present invention discloses a non-catalyst under the condition of non-accelerator [...] amide derivatives of aromatic amine with transfers the amine reaction, yield of synthetic N - aryl amide derivatives. The method has a wide range of the substrate, its raw materials and cheap and easy to obtain acylation reagent, the reaction yield is high, one-step reaction, low cost, high reaction selectivity, simple operation and the like. Adopting this method can be gram scale can realize the high yield of the synthesis of drug molecules. Therefore, the method in the N - aryl amide derivatives of synthesis application field has very good application prospect. The method overcomes the existing technologies such as the reaction reagent toxicity is large, the need to use different type catalyst, synthesis method and the cost is high, more reaction steps, more byproducts and the like.
The ortho effect on the acidic and alkaline hydrolysis of substituted formanilides
Desai, Salil Dileep,Kirsch, Lee E.
, p. 471 - 488 (2015/06/30)
The kinetics of formanilides hydrolysis were determined under first-order conditions in hydrochloric acid (0.01-8 M, 20-60°C) and in hydroxide solutions (0.01-3 M, 25 and 40°C). Under acidic conditions, second-order specific acid catalytic constants were used to construct Hammett plots. The ortho effect was analyzed using the Fujita-Nishioka method. In alkaline solutions, hydrolysis displayed both first- and second-order dependence in the hydroxide concentration. The specific base catalytic constants were used to construct Hammett plots. Ortho effects were evaluated for the first-order dependence on the hydroxide concentration. Formanilide hydrolyzes in acidic solutions by specific acid catalysis, and the kinetic study results were consistent with the AAC2 mechanism. Ortho substitution led to a decrease in the rates of reaction due to steric inhibition of resonance, retardation due to steric bulk, and through space interactions. The primary hydrolytic pathway in alkaline solutions was consistent with a modified BAC2 mechanism. The Hammett plots for hydrolysis of meta- and para-substituted formanilides in 0.10 M sodium hydroxide solutions did not show substituent effects; however, ortho substitution led to a decrease in rate constants proportional to the steric bulk of the substituent.
