91137-55-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of 2-phenylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid, a novel and potent scaffold as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Xu, Xue,Deng, Liming,Nie, Lu,Chen, Yueming,Liu, Yanzhi,Xie, Rongrong,Li, Zheng
supporting information, p. 525 - 528 (2019/01/09)
The xanthine oxidase (XO) plays an important role in producing uric acid, and therefore XO inhibitors are considered as one of the promising therapies for hyperuricemia and gout. We have previously reported a series of XO inhibitors with pyrazole scaffold to extend the chemical space of current XO inhibitors. Herein, we describe further structural optimization to explore the optimal heterocycle by replacing the thiazole ring of Febuxostat with 5 heterocycle scaffolds unexplored in this field. All of these efforts resulted in the identification of compound 8, a potent XO inhibitor (IC50 = 48.6 nM) with novel 2-phenylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid scaffold. Moreover, lead compound 8 exhibited hypouricemic effect in potassium oxonate-hypoxanthine-induced hyperuricemic mice. These results promote the understanding of ligand-receptor interaction and might help to design more promising XO inhibitors.
Identification, synthesis and photo-protection evaluation of arylthiazole derivatives as a novel series of sunscreens
Li, Guoliang,He, Yundong,Zhou, Wenbo,Wang, Peng,Zhang, Yong,Tong, Weiguang,Wu, Haigang,Liu, Mingyao,Ye, Xiyun,Chen, Yihua
, p. 453 - 464 (2014/03/21)
A novel series of arylthiazole derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated in preventing keratinocytes cell (HaCaT) from UVB exposure induced cellar damage. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) was discussed. More importantly, compound 5a significantly protected the dorsal skin of BALB/c-nu mice against UVB-induced decrustation in vivo. The in vitro and in vivo data for these arylthiazole derivatives suggest further studies for their potential use as photo-protection agents as well as sunscreen candidates.
Towards Gram-negative antivirulence drugs: New inhibitors of HldE kinase
Desroy, Nicolas,Moreau, Francois,Briet, Sophia,Fralliec, Geraldine Le,Floquet, Stephanie,Durant, Lionel,Vongsouthi, Vanida,Gerusz, Vincent,Denis, Alexis,Escaich, Sonia
experimental part, p. 1276 - 1289 (2009/07/11)
Gram-negative bacteria lacking heptoses in their lipopolysaccharide (LPS) display attenuated virulence and increased sensitivity to human serum and to some antibiotics. Thus inhibition of bacterial heptose synthesis represents an attractive target for the development of new antibacterial agents. HldE is a bifunctional enzyme involved in the synthesis of bacterial heptoses. Development of a biochemical assay suitable for high-throughput screening allowed the discovery of inhibitors 1 and 2 of HldE kinase. Study of the structure-activity relationship of this series of inhibitors led to highly potent compounds.
Regioselectivity in the Lithiation of Methyl-substituted Thiazole- and Oxazole-Carboxylic Acids and Carboxamides: General Methods for the Elaboration of Trisubstituted Thiazoles and Oxazoles
Cornwall, Philip,Dell, Colin P.,Knight, David W.
, p. 2417 - 2428 (2007/10/02)
A number of anionic intermediates have been developed which are suitable for the elaboration of trisubstituted thiazoles and oxazoles.Thus, deprotonation of 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid 9 using either BuLi or LDA occurs regiospecifically at the
