91245-82-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aerobic Oxidation of 4-Alkyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamines Catalyzed by N-Hydroxyphthalimide: Protonation-Driven Control over Regioselectivity
Bietti, Massimo,Lanzalunga, Osvaldo,Lapi, Andrea,Martin, Teo,Mazzonna, Marco,Polin, Mariangela,Salamone, Michela
, p. 5761 - 5768 (2017/06/07)
A change in regioselectivity has been observed in the hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions from 4-alkyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamines (alkyl = ethyl, isopropyl, and benzyl) to the phthalimide N-oxyl radical (PINO) by effect of protonation. This result can be rationalized on the basis of an acid-induced deactivation of the C-H bonds α to nitrogen toward HAT to PINO as evidenced by the 104-107-fold decrease in the HAT rate constants in acetonitrile following addition of 0.1 M HClO4. This acid-induced change in regioselectivity has been successfully applied for selective functionalization of the less activated benzylic C-H bonds para to the CH2N(CH3)2 group in the aerobic oxidation of 4-alkyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamines catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide in acetic acid.
Iron-catalyzed oxyfunctionalization of aliphatic amines at remote benzylic C-H sites
Mbofana, Curren T.,Chong, Eugene,Lawniczak, James,Sanford, Melanie S.
supporting information, p. 4258 - 4261 (2016/09/09)
We report the development of an iron-catalyzed method for the selective oxyfunctionalization of benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds in aliphatic amine substrates. This transformation is selective for benzylic C-H bonds that are remote (i.e., at least three carbons) from the amine functional group. High site selectivity is achieved by in situ protonation of the amine with trifluoroacetic acid, which deactivates more traditionally reactive C-H sites that are α to nitrogen. The scope and synthetic utility of this method are demonstrated via the synthesis and derivatization of a variety of amine-containing, biologically active molecules.
Chemoselective Reduction of Tertiary Amides to Amines Catalyzed by Triphenylborane
Mukherjee, Debabrata,Shirase, Satoru,Mashima, Kazushi,Okuda, Jun
supporting information, p. 13326 - 13329 (2016/10/30)
Triphenylborane (BPh3) was found to catalyze the reduction of tertiary amides with hydrosilanes to give amines under mild condition with high chemoselectivity in the presence of ketones, esters, and imines. N,N-Dimethylacrylamide was reduced to provide the α-silyl amide. Preliminary studies indicate that the hydrosilylation catalyzed by BPh3may be mechanistically different from that catalyzed by the more electrophilic B(C6F5)3.
