916154-04-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of (-)-morphine: Application of sequential claisen/claisen rearrangement of an allylic vicinal diol
Ichiki, Masato,Tanimoto, Hiroki,Miwa, Shohei,Saito, Ryosuke,Sato, Takaaki,Chida, Noritaka
supporting information, p. 264 - 269 (2013/02/25)
A detailed exploration of the synthesis of (-)-morphine based on sequential [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements is described. The sequential Claisen/Claisen rearrangements of an allylic vicinal diol resulted in the stereoselective formation of the two contiguous carbon centers, including a sterically encumbered quaternary carbon, in a single operation. The two ethyl esters generated in this reaction were successfully differentiated during a subsequent Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization. The (-)-morphine double bond was introduced at a late stage in our first-generation synthesis, but was formed at an earlier stage in the second-generation synthesis, resulting in a more efficient route to the end product.
METHOD OF FORMING OSELTAMIVIR AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 37, (2009/07/18)
A process is provided for the synthesis of 4,5-diamino cyclohexene carboxylate ester (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R1 - R3 are a silyl-, an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or an arylalicyclic group. R4, R11 and R12 are H, a silyl-group, an aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or an arylalicyclic group. 3,4-Dihydropyran compound (9): with R5 and R6 being suitable protecting groups, is reacted to form aldehyde (4): which is oxidized and converted to N-substituted carbamate (3): with R7 being a suitable protecting group. (3) is, via oxazolinidone (13): converted to azido carboxylate ester (2): and then to 4,5-diamino cyclohexene carboxylate ester (1).
Formal synthesis of (-)-morphine from d-glucal based on the cascade Claisen rearrangement
Tanimoto, Hiroki,Saito, Ryosuke,Chida, Noritaka
, p. 358 - 362 (2008/09/17)
The formal synthesis of (-)-morphine is described. The C-ring in morphine was prepared in an optically pure form from d-glucal using Ferrier's carbocyclization reaction, and the vicinal tertiary and quaternary stereocenters in the C-ring were stereoselect