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Etude de l'influence de la pression dans les cycloadditions a caractere electronique inverse. Considerations a propos de leur mecanisme
Papadopoulos, Mihalis,Jenner, Gerard
, p. 313 - 317 (2007/10/02)
The pressure effect on the reaction rate, which yields the activation volume ΔV(excit.), has been investigated in the inverse Diels-Alder reactions of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with mono- and multisubstituted alkenes. ΔV(excit.) was compared to the corresponding reaction volume in order to determine whether steric effects or electronic effects might influence the concerted character of the reaction.The values for the ratio ΔV(excit.)/ are comprised between 0.80 and unity, on which basis we conclude that the process is mainly concerted.However, partial interference of a stepwise mechanism cannot be formally excluded, for the crowding of the transition state possibly allows a shifting of the activated complex along the reaction coordinate according to the Hammond postulate and may therefore influence the ΔV(excit.)/ value.However, on the basis of the high negative ΔV(excit.) values, especially in the reactions involving vicinal or geminal substituents located on the double bond of the dienophile, the mechanism is assumed to be rather concerted.Alteration of the electronic complementarity of the diene-dienophile pair does not permit, on the basis of the activation volume, to conclude to a weakening of the concerted character.
