91911-21-6Relevant articles and documents
β-Arylation of oxime ethers using diaryliodonium salts through activation of inert C(sp 3)-H bonds using a palladium catalyst
Peng, Jing,Chen, Chao,Xi, Chanjuan
, p. 1383 - 1387 (2016/02/05)
An efficient method of selective β-arylation of oxime ethers was realized by using a palladium catalyst with diaryliodonium salts as the key arylation reagents. The reaction proceeded smoothly through the activation of inert C(sp3)-H bonds to give corresponding ketones and aldehydes. This convenient procedure can be successfully applied to construct new C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds on a number of complex molecules derived from natural products and thus serves as a practical synthetic tool for direct late-stage C(sp3)-H functionalization.
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular α-arylation of aliphatic ketone, formyl, and nitro groups
Muratake, Hideaki,Natsume, Mitsutaka,Nakai, Hiroshi
, p. 11783 - 11803 (2007/10/03)
Intramolecular arylation of properly designed substrates bearing a ketone, formyl, or nitro terminating group was achieved by use of a PdCl 2(Ph3P)2-Cs2CO3 reaction system to form a variety of carbocyclic compounds. Arylation in ketone compounds afforded benzene-annulated bridged or spirocycloalkanone derivatives, depending on the structure of the cyclization precursors. Arylation in formyl compounds occurred at the α-position (α-arylation) or at the carbonyl carbon (carbonyl-arylation) depending on the structure of the cyclization precursors and on the reaction solvent. An α-arylated secondary nitro group was partially transformed to ketone in the manner of the Nef reaction, whereas a tertiary nitro group was partially eliminated to afford a styrene-type olefin. Graphical Abstract
Cyclization of aryllithiums tethered to methylenecycloalkanes: Stereoselective synthesis of 4α-substituted cis-hexahydrofluorenes
Bailey, William F.,Daskapan, Tahir,Rampalli, Sriram
, p. 1334 - 1338 (2007/10/03)
The cyclization of an aryllithium tethered to a methylenecycloalkane, generated from 2-(o-bromobenzyl)-1-methylenecycloalkanes 1, 2, and 3 by low-temperature lithium-bromine exchange, has been found to be a kinetically slow but thermodynamically favorable process that proceeds at a convenient rate in an exclusively 5-exo fashion when solutions of the aryllithium in n-heptane-di-n-butyl ether (9:1 v/v) are warmed to 45 °C. The cyclization affords stereoisomerically pure cisfused products (7 and 8) when the methylenecycloalkane is five- or six-membered but it is less stereoselective when the methylenecycloalkane is seven-membered. The ring-closure of the aryllithium derived from 2-(o-bromobenzyl)-1-methylenecyclohexane (2) provides an experimentally convenient route to stereoisomerically pure 4a-substituted cis-hexahydrofluorenes in 60-90% isolated yield.