92554-46-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bulky Phenylalkyl Substitutions to Bisthienoisatins and Thienoisoindigos
Ashizawa, Minoru,Kawamoto, Tadashi,Kohara, Akihiro,Masunaga, Hiroyasu,Matsumoto, Hidetoshi,Mori, Takehiko,Ohta, Noboru,Yoo, Dongho
, p. 3293 - 3303 (2020/08/05)
In order to investigate the effects of bulky substituents on the crystal structures and packing modes, N-benzyl (Bn) and N-2-phenylethyl (EtPh) substituents are introduced in bisthienoisatin (BTI), thienoisoindigo (TIIG), and dibenzothienoisoindigo (DBTII). These molecules maintain uniform stacking structures, though EtPh-BTI has a two-dimensional slipped-herringbone structure. The benzyl groups are largely distorted from the molecular core, and thin films of Bn-TIIG and Bn-DBTII show poor quality due to the two kinds of molecular orientations. In contrast, the 2-phenylethyl-substituted molecules enable suitable molecular packing owing to the ethylene spacer and show relatively good thin-film qualities as well as much improved transistor properties. The BTI derivatives show only electron transport, but other compounds exhibit ambipolar transistor properties. In particular, EtPh-TIIG and EtPh-DBTII show maximum hole mobilities of about 0.04-0.05 cm2 V-1 s-1 together with moderate electron mobilities.
Metal- and Base-Free Room-Temperature Amination of Organoboronic Acids with N-Alkyl Hydroxylamines
Sun, Hong-Bao,Gong, Liang,Tian, Yu-Biao,Wu, Jin-Gui,Zhang, Xia,Liu, Jie,Fu, Zhengyan,Niu, Dawen
supporting information, p. 9456 - 9460 (2018/07/29)
We have found that readily available N-alkyl hydroxylamines are effective reagents for the amination of organoboronic acids in the presence of trichloroacetonitrile. This amination reaction proceeds rapidly at room temperature and in the absence of added metal or base, it tolerates a remarkable range of functional groups, and it can be used in the late-stage assembly of two complex units.
A Heteroarylamine Library: Indium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Alkoxyheteroarenes with Amines
Yonekura, Kyohei,Yoshimura, Yasuhiro,Akehi, Mizuri,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa
, p. 1159 - 1181 (2018/02/06)
Under indium Lewis acid catalysis, electron-rich five-membered heteroaryl electrophiles fused with/without a benzene ring were found to couple with amines to produce heteroarylamines with broad structural diversity. The heteroarylamine formation proceeds through the cleavage of a heteroaryl?OMe bond by the nucleophilic attack of the amine based on the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction. In contrast to the corresponding traditional SNAr amination, the present SNAr-based heteroaryl amination can be performed without relying on both heteroaryl electrophiles with electron-withdrawing groups and nucleophilicity-enhanced metal amides. High compatibility towards the functional groups such as NO2, Br, I, CF3, CN, CO2Et, pyridyl, thiazolyl, C=C, and OH groups was observed, thus showing the practicality and reliability of this method. Mechanistic studies indicated that a carbon?indium bond is likely to be formed on the heteroaryl ring during the process. (Figure presented.).
