927-77-5Relevant articles and documents
4-Alkyl-3-azidomethyl-2-ethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5 H-1,2-oxaphosphole 2-Oxides: Synthesis and 1,3-Cycloaddition
Alekseychuk, Ekaterina P.,Anikina, Lada V.,Artyushin, Oleg I.,Brel, Valery K.
supporting information, (2021/11/04)
Starting from phosphorylated allenes, a three-steps synthesis of a new class of organic azides with a 1,2-oxaphospholene carbon skeleton has been developed. The series of obtained 4-alkyl-3-azidomethyl-2-ethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5H-1,2-oxaphosphole 2-oxides were utilized in the 1,3-cycloaddition with alkyl 2-[1-(propyn-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetates for the synthesis of conjugates, which are potentially active cytostatics.
Method for producing alkyl-bridged ligand systems and transition metal compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to a method for producing highly substituted alkyl-bridged ligand systems on the basis of indene derivatives and transition metal compounds. Said alkyl-bridged ligand systems can be obtained in high yields using this method.
An ESR and HPLC-EC assay for the detection of alkyl radicals
Novakov,Feierman,Cederbaum,Stoyanovsky
, p. 1239 - 1246 (2007/10/03)
The correlation of lipid peroxidation with release of alkanes (RH) is considered a noninvasive method for the in vivo evaluation of oxidative stress. The formation of RH is believed to reflect a lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH)-dependent generation of alkoxyl radicals (LO·) that undergo β-scission with release of alkyl radicals (R·). Alternatively, R· could be spin-trapped with a nitrone before the formation of RH and analyzed by ESR. Extracts from the liver and lung of CCl4- and asbestos-treated rats that were previously loaded with nitrones exhibited ESR spectra suggesting the formation of iso-propyl, n-butyl, ethyl, and pentyl radical-derived nitroxides. In biological systems, various nitroxides with indistinguishable ESR spectra could be formed. Hence, experiments with N-tert-butyl-α-phenylnitrone (PBN) for spin trapping of R· were carried out in which the nitroxides formed were separated and analyzed by HPLC with electrochemical detection (EC). The C1-5 homologous series of PBN nitroxides and hydroxylamines were synthesized, characterized by ESR, GC-MS, and HPLC-EC, and used as HPLC standards. For in vivo generation and spin trapping of R·, rats were loaded with CCl4 and PBN. The HPLC-EC chromatograms of liver extracts from CCl4-treated rats demonstrated the formation of both the nitroxide and hydroxylamine forms of PBN/·CCl3, as well as the formation of a series of unidentified PBN nitroxides and hydroxylamines. However, formation of PBN adducts with retention times similar to these of the PBN/C2-5 derivatives was not observed. In conclusion, we could not correlate the production of PBN-detectable alkyl radicals with the reported CCl4-dependent production of C1-5 alkanes. We speculate that the major reason for this is the low steady-state concentrations of R· produced because only a small fraction of LO· undergo β-scission to release R·.