92873-06-8Relevant articles and documents
Ecofriendly synthesis of halogenated flavonoids and evaluation of their antifungal activity
Bernini, Roberta,Pasqualetti, Marcella,Provenzano, Gianfranco,Tempesta, Sabrina
, p. 2980 - 2987 (2015/04/22)
Brominated and chlorinated flavonoids belonging to different classes (flavanones, flavones and catechins) were prepared from the corresponding flavonoids by a simple and ecofriendly procedure based on the use of sodium halides, aqueous hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid. Pure samples of substrates and products were tested against Trichoderma koningii, Fusarium oxysporum and Cladosporium cladosporioides, common saprotrophic soil and seed fungi, potential pathogens for humans and their activity was expressed as linear mycelial growth inhibition (%). Among them, 8-chloro-5,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyepicatechin 29, a novel catechin derivative, exhibited a remarkable effect against all tested fungi also at low concentrations.
Radical-scavenging polyphenols: New strategies for their synthesis
Bovicelli, Paolo
, p. 1703 - 1710 (2008/03/11)
New strategies for the synthesis of polyphenols, compounds with antioxidant properties contained in every kind of plants, are discussed. Syntheses of different classes of polyphenols, namely ubiquinones, present in many natural systems in which electron-transfer mechanisms are involved, hydroxytyrosol, one of the main components of the phenol fraction in olives, and flavonoids, widespread in the plant kingdom, were approached by simple and environmentally sustainable methods.
Chalcones and flavonoids as anti-tuberculosis agents
Lin, Yuh-Meei,Zhou, Yasheen,Flavin, Michael T.,Zhou, Li-Ming,Nie, Weiguo,Chen, Fa-Ching
, p. 2795 - 2802 (2007/10/03)
A series of flavonoids, chalcones and chalcone-like compounds were evaluated for inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Among them, eight compounds exhibited >90% inhibition on the growth of the bacteria at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL. Chalcones 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-propen-1-one (22) and 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3-iodophenyl)-2-propen-1-one (37) demonstrated 90 and 92% inhibition, respectively. Chalcone-like compounds (heterocyclic ring-substituted 2-propen-1-one) 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propen-1-one (48), 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propen-1-one (49), 1-(pyridin-3-yl)-3-(phenanthen-9-yl)-2-propen-1-one (50) and 1-(furan-2-yl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one (51) exhibited 98, 97, 96 and 96% inhibition, respectively. The actual minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC), defined as the lowest concentration inhibiting 99% of the inoculum, for 22, 37, 48, 49, 50 and 51 were 20.3, 31.5, 48.3, >35.7, 6.8 and 19.2, respectively. A hydrophobic substituent on one aromatic ring, and a hydrogen-bonding group on the other aromatic ring resulted in increased anti-TB activity of the chalcones and chalcone-like compounds. Flavones and flavanones are more geometrically constrained than the corresponding chalcone analogues. The decreased activity of the flavones with respect to the chalcones may be due to the confinement of the terminal aromatic rings to the same plane.
Selective halogenation of flavanones
Bovicelli, Paolo,Bernini, Roberta,Antonioletti, Roberto,Mincione, Enrico
, p. 5563 - 5567 (2007/10/03)
A mild, efficient and regioselective method for the selective halogenation of flavonoids is presented. Halogenated flavanones and flavones are considered potential benzodiazepine receptor ligands and with DMD/NaX or oxone/acetone/water/NaX systems they can be synthesised in preparative amounts.