93594-39-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of ciprofloxacin dimers for evaluation of bacterial permeability in atypical chemical space
Ross, Audrey G.,Benton, Bret M.,Chin, Donovan,De Pascale, Gianfranco,Fuller, John,Leeds, Jennifer A.,Reck, Folkert,Richie, Daryl L.,Vo, Jason,LaMarche, Matthew J.
supporting information, p. 3468 - 3475 (2015/08/06)
Abstract We describe the synthesis and evaluation of a library of variably-linked ciprofloxacin dimers. These structures unify and expand on the use of fluoroquinolones as probes throughout the antibiotic literature. A dimeric analog (19) showed enhanced inhibition of its intracellular target (DNA gyrase), and translation to antibacterial activity in whole cells was demonstrated. Overall, cell permeation was governed by physicochemical properties and bacterial type. A principal component analysis demonstrated that the dimers occupy a unique and privileged region of chemical space most similar to the macrolide class of antibiotics.
New fluorine-containing hydrazones active against MDR-tuberculosis
Vav?íková, Eva,Polanc, Slovenko,Ko?evar, Marijan,Horváti, Kata,Bsze, Szilvia,Stola?íková, Ji?ina,Vávrová, Kate?ina,Vin?ová, Jarmila
, p. 4937 - 4945 (2011/11/29)
Several new fluorine-containing hydrazones were synthesized and screened for their in vitro antimycobacterial activity. Nine of these derivatives have shown a remarkable activity against MDR-TB strain with MIC 0.5 μg/mL and high value of selectivity index (SI). Compound 3h with the highest SI (1268.58) was used for stability evaluation with putative metabolites (ciprofloxacin and formylciprofloxacin) detection. Compound 3h was stable at pH 7.4 of aqueous buffer and rat plasma, in acidic buffers (at pH 3 and 5) slow decomposition was observed. Interestingly, no formylciprofloxacin was detected in the solution, and only slightly increased concentration of ciprofloxacin was observed instead. Trifluoromethyl hydrazones 3f and 3g exhibited the best activity also against two strains of Mycobacterium kansasii (MIC 1-4 μmol/L). All evaluated compounds were found to be non-cytotoxic.
Isolation and structural elucidation of urinary metabolites of ciprofloxacin
Gau,Kurz,Petersen,Ploschke,Wuensche
, p. 1545 - 1549 (2007/10/02)
After oral administration of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-piperazine-1-ylqu inoline-3-carboxylic acid (ciprofloxacin, Bay o 9867; designated trademark: Ciprobay) four metabolites M1-M4 were isolated from human urine by Craig counter current distribution and semipreparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Their molecular structures were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry and confirmed by comparing their spectra with those of authentic synthetic reference compounds.