942915-22-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel synthesis of 3,4-diaminobutanenitriles and 4-amino-2-butenenitriles from 2-(cyanomethyl)aziridines through intermediate aziridinium salts: An experimental and theoretical approach
D'Hooghe, Matthias,Van Speybroeck, Veronique,Van Nieuwenhove, Andries,Waroquier, Michel,De Kimpe, Norbert
, p. 4733 - 4740 (2008/02/04)
(Chemical Equation Presented) 1-Arylmethyl-2-(cyanomethyl)aziridines were transformed into 4-(N,N-bis(arylmethyl)amino)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butanenitriles and 4-(N,N-bis(arylmethyl)amino)-2-butenenitriles via 4-(N,N-bis(arylmethyl) amino)-3-bromobutanenitriles in high yields and purity. The key steps involve the unprecedented regiospecific ring opening of intermediate 2-(cyanomethyl)aziridinium salts by bromide and pyrrolidine in acetonitrile, exclusively at the substituted aziridine carbon atom. The results were rationalized on the basis of ab initio calculations.
