945414-39-1Relevant articles and documents
Styryl sulfones compound, its preparation method and its use as neuroprotective agents
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Paragraph 0059-0061; 0199-0201, (2018/02/04)
The application relates to design of a novel molecule with ester group substituted by sulfone group by using a caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) with neuroprotective activity extracted from natural propolis as a primer according to bioisosterism principle and hydrogen-bond interaction theory; and the molecule has a structural general formula I, and the definition of each group is shown in the claims. The invention also relates to compound in vitroantioxidation capability evaluation, neuroprotective activity evaluation on cell level and traverse blood brain barrier ability evaluation. Activity evaluation results show that the synthesized novel compound has enhanced neuroprotective activity and can easily traverse the blood brain barrier, thus becoming a novel neuroprotective agent for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of (E)-3,4-dihydroxystyryl aralkyl sulfones and sulfoxides as novel multifunctional neuroprotective agents
Ning, Xianling,Guo, Ying,Wang, Xiaowei,Ma, Xiaoyan,Tian, Chao,Shi, Xueqi,Zhu, Renzong,Cheng, Can,Du, Yansheng,Ma, Zhizhong,Zhang, Zhili,Liu, Junyi
, p. 4302 - 4312 (2014/06/09)
Novel (E)-3,4-dihydroxystyryl aralkyl sulfones and sulfoxides were designed and synthesized as new analogues of 1, which showed interesting multifunctional neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative and antineuroinflammatory properties. Specifically, target compounds display excellent potency in scavenging reactive free radicals and demonstrate potent effects against various kinds of toxicities, including H2O2, 6-hydroxydopamine, and lipopolysaccharide in different types of neuronal cells. The antioxidative properties of the target compounds are more potent than that of 1, and the antineuroinflammatory properties are less strong than that of 1. According to the parallel artificial membrane permeation assay for the blood-brain barrier, target compounds possess greater blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability than 1. In short, due to improvement of the antioxidative effect, stability, and BBB permeability, (E)-3,4-dihydroxystyryl aralkyl sulfones and sulfoxides can thus be considered as potential multifunctional neuroprotective agents and serve as new lead candidates in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Structure-activity relationships of α-ketooxazole inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase
Hardouin, Christophe,Kelso, Michael J.,Romero, F. Anthony,Rayl, Thomas J.,Leung, Donmienne,Hwang, Inkyu,Cravatt, Benjamin F.,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 3359 - 3368 (2008/02/13)
A systematic study of the structure-activity relationships of 2b (OL-135), a potent inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), is detailed targeting the C2 acyl side chain. A series of aryl replacements or substituents for the terminal phenyl group provided effective inhibitors (e.g., 5c, aryl = 1-napthyl, K, - 2.6 nM), with 5hh (aryl -3-ClPh, Ki = 900 pM) being 5-fold more potent than 2b. Conformationally restricted C2 side chains were examined, and many provided exceptionally potent inhibitors, of which 11j (ethylbiphenyl side chain) was established to be a 750 pM inhibitor. A systematic series of heteroatoms (O, NMe, S), electron-withdrawing groups (SO, SO2), and amides positioned within and hydroxyl substitutions on the linking side chain were investigated, which typically led to a loss in potency. The most tolerant positions provided effective inhibitors (12p, 6-position S, Ki = 3 nM, or 13d, 2-position OH, Ki = 8 nM) comparable in potency to 2b. Proteome-wide screening of selected inhibitors from the systematic series of >100 candidates prepared revealed that they are selective for FAAH over all other mammalian serine proteases.
