960060-41-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The synthesis of unnatural α-alkyl- And α-aryl-substituted serine derivatives
Narczyk, Aleksandra,Stecko, Sebastian
, p. 1204 - 1213 (2020/02/22)
The synthesis of α-aryl- and α-alkyl-substituted serine derivatives via [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl carbamates as a key step is reported. Allyl carbamates were obtained from the corresponding allyl alcohols. The former were prepared through three approaches. Aryl-substituted ones were synthesized via the Stille coupling reaction of aryl iodides with enantiomerically enriched vinyl stannanes. Conversely, alkyl-substituted allyl alcohols were prepared by an analogous strategy involving the Negishi coupling reaction of enantiomerically enriched vinyl iodides or by enzymatic kineric resolution of the corresponding racemic alcohols.
The asymmetric aza-claisen rearrangement: development of widely applicable pentaphenylferrocenyl palladacycle catalysts
Fischer, Daniel F.,Barakat, Assem,Xin, Zhuo-Qun,Weiss, Matthias E.,Peters, Rene
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8722 - 8741 (2010/03/31)
Systematic studies have been performed to develop highly efficient catalysts for the asymmetric aza-Claisen rearrangement of trihaloacetimidates. Herein, we describe the stepwise development of these catalyst systems involving four different catalyst generations finally resulting in the development of a planar chiral pentaphenylferrocenyl oxazoline palladacycle. This complex is more reactive and has a broader substrate tolerance than all previously known catalyst systems for asymmetric aza-Claisen rearrange-ments. Our investigations also reveal that subtle changes can have a big impact on the activity. With the enhanced catalyst activity, the asymmetric aza-Claisen rearrangement has a very broad scope: the methodology not only allows the formation of highly enantioenriched primary allylic amines, but also secondary and tertiary amines; al-lylic amines with N-substituted quaternary stereocenters are conveniently accessible as well. The reaction conditions tolerate many important functional groups, thus providing stereoselective access to valuable functionalized building blocks, for example, for the synthesis of unnatural amino acids. Our results suggest that face-selective olefin coordination is the enantioselectivitydetermining step, which is almost exclusively controlled by the element of planar chirality.
Asymmetric formation of allylic amines with N-substituted quaternary stereocenters by PdII-catalyzed aza-Claisen rearrangements
Fischer, Daniel F.,Xin, Zhuo-Qun,Peters, Rene
, p. 7704 - 7707 (2008/09/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) With the ferrocene imidazoline palladacycle FIP-Cl as precatalyst, quaternary N-substituted stereocenters can be generated in an asymmetric aza-Claisen rearrangement. Excellent enantioselectivities are obtained even if R and R′ have a similar or identical size (see scheme: e.g. 96% ee for CH3/CD3).
