96429-71-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enhanced reactivity of secondary hydroxyl groups in the O-alkylation of carbohydrate-related primary-secondary vic-glycols. Regioselective 2-O-benzylation of 1,3:2,4-di-O-ethylidene-D-glucitol
El'perina, E. A.,Struchkova, M. I.,Serkebaev, M. I.,Serebryakov, E. P.
, p. 744 - 750 (2007/10/02)
Partial O-alkylation of 1,3:2,4-di-O-ethylidene-D-glucitol (1a), 1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methyl-α-D-glucofuranose (1b), and R-(+)-1-O-benzylglycerol (1c) with benzyl chloride in a KOH/DMSO system results in products of monoalkylation at the secondary (4a-c) and at the primary hydroxyl (2a-c) in ratios of over 95:5 (a), ca. 2:1 (b), and ca. 1:1 (c), whereas (+/-)propane-1,2-diol (1d) gives only the product of 1-O-benzylation (2d).A qualitatively similar result is observed upon O-alkylation of diols (1a-e) with 2-methoxyethanol tosylate.
Synthesis and antiherpetic activity of (S)-, (R)- and (±)-9-[(2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxy)methyl]guanine, linear isomers of 2'-nor-2'-deoxyguanosine
Ashton,Canning,Reynolds,Tolman,Karkas,Liou,Davies,DeWitt,Perry,Field
, p. 926 - 933 (2007/10/02)
Racemic 9-[2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxy)methyl]guanine [(±)-iNDG], a new analogue of acyclovir (ACV) and a structural analogue of 2'-nor-2'-deoxyguanosine (2'NDG), was synthesized and found to inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2). Subsequently, its optical isomers, (R)- and (S)-iNDG, were prepared from chiral intermediates. The chloromethyl ethers of 1,2-di-O-benzyl-D- and -L-glycerol were made and reacted with tris(trimethylsilyl)guanine to give the 9-alkylated guanines, which were deprotected by catalytic hydrogenolysis. Against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in cell culture, (S)-iNDG was approximately 10- to 25-fold more active than the R enantiomer and had an ED50 comparable to those for ACV and 2'NDG. The inferior activity of (R)-iNDG paralleled the poor inhibition of viral DNA polymerase by its phosphorylation products. In mice infected intraperitoneally or orofacially with HSV-1 or intravaginally with HSV-2, (S)-9-[(2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxy)methyl]guanine [(S)-iNDG] was less efficacious than 2'NDG but comparable to or more active than ACV.
LILIOSIDE C, A GLYCEROL GLUCOSIDE FROM LILIUM LANCIFOLIUM
Kaneda, Miyuki,Mizutani, Kiyoyasu,Tanaka, Keiko
, p. 891 - 894 (2007/10/02)
A new glycerol glucoside, lilioside C, has been isolated from the leaves and stems of Lilium lancifolium.Its structure including the configuration of the aglycone moiety has been elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic means and by its synthesis.Key Word Index - Lilium lancifolium; Liliaceae; tiger lily; glycerol glucoside; 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-sn-glycerol; lilioside C; stereochemistry; synthesis.
