97278-68-7

Upstream product

• 140700-64-7 3-iodo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one 
• 4424-80-0 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzo[b]azepin-2-one 
• 86499-35-6 3-amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one 
• 86499-96-9 3-bromo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one 
• 529-34-0 3,4-dihydronaphthalene-1(2H)-one 
• 86499-22-1 3,3-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-<1>benzazepin-2-one 
• 86499-23-2 3-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-<1>benzazepin-2-one 

Downstream Products

• 86499-35-6 3-amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one 
• 213664-72-3 1-N-(3-(3-isopropylureido)benzyl)-3-(3-(4-(methoxymethyloxy)phenyl)thioureido)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-2-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Discovery of novel triazolobenzazepinones as γ-secretase modulators with central Aβ42 lowering in rodents and rhesus monkeys

Abstract Synthesis and SAR studies of novel triazolobenzazepinones as gamma secretase modulators (GSMs) are presented in this communication. Starting from our azepinone leads, optimization studies toward improving central lowering of Aβ42 led to the discovery of novel benzo-fused azepinones. Several benzazepinones were profiled in vivo and found to lower brain Aβ42 levels in Sprague Dawley rats and transgenic APP-YAC mice in a dose-dependent manner after a single oral dose. Compound 34 was further progressed into a pilot study in our cisterna-magna-ported rhesus monkey model, where we observed robust lowering of CSF Aβ42 levels.

Modular click chemistry libraries for functional screens using a diazotizing reagent

Click chemistry is a concept in which modular synthesis is used to rapidly find new molecules with desirable properties1. Copper(i)-catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) triazole annulation and sulfur(vi) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) catalysis are widely regarded as click reactions2–4, providing rapid access to their products in yields approaching 100% while being largely orthogonal to other reactions. However, in the case of CuAAC reactions, the availability of azide reagents is limited owing to their potential toxicity and the risk of explosion involved in their preparation. Here we report another reaction to add to the click reaction family: the formation of azides from primary amines, one of the most abundant functional groups5. The reaction uses just one equivalent of a simple diazotizing species, fluorosulfuryl azide6–11 (FSO2N3), and enables the preparation of over 1,200 azides on 96-well plates in a safe and practical manner. This reliable transformation is a powerful tool for the CuAAC triazole annulation, the most widely used click reaction at present. This method greatly expands the number of accessible azides and 1,2,3-triazoles and, given the ubiquity of the CuAAC reaction, it should find application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology and materials science.

HETEROCYCLIC AMIDES AS KINASE INHIBITORS

Disclosed are compounds having the formula (I) wherein X, Y, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, R5, RA, m, A. L, and B are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same.

Evaluation of a 125I-labelled benzazepinone derived voltage-gated sodium channel blocker for imaging with SPECT

Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are a family of transmembrane proteins that mediate fast neurotransmission, and are integral to sustain physiological conditions and higher cognitive functions. Imaging of VGSCs in vivo holds promise as a tool to elucidate operational functions in the brain and to aid the treatment of a wide range of neurological diseases. To assess the suitability of 1-benzazepin-2-one derived VGSC blockers for imaging, we have prepared a 125I-labelled analogue of BNZA and evaluated the tracer in vivo. In an automated patch-clamp assay, a diastereomeric mixture of the non-radioactive compound blocked the Nav1.2 and Nav1.7 VGSC isoforms with IC50 values of 4.1 ± 1.5 μM and 0.25 ± 0.07 μM, respectively. [3H]BTX displacement studies revealed a three-fold difference in affinity between the two diastereomers. Iodo-destannylation of a tin precursor with iodine-125 afforded the two diastereomerically pure tracers, which were used to assess binding to VGSCs in vivo by comparing their tissue distributions in mice. Whilst the results point to a lack of VGSC binding in vivo, SPECT imaging revealed highly localized uptake in the interscapular region, an area typically associated with brown adipose tissue, which in addition to high metabolic stability of the iodinated tracer, demonstrate the potential of 1-benzazepin-2-ones for in vivo imaging.

PREPARATION OF DIAZO AND DIAZONIUM COMPOUNDS

A method for making diazo-compounds, diazonium salts thereof and other protected forms of these compounds. Diaz-compounds are prepared by reaction of a tertiary phosphine reagent carrying a reactive carbonyl group with an azide. The reaction can also generate an acyl triazene which can be converted thermally or by addition of base to form the diazo-compound or the acyl triazene can be isolated. The method is particularly useful for conversion of azides carrying one or more electron withdrawing groups to diazo-compounds. The method can be carried out in aqueous medium under mild conditions and is particularly useful for conversion of azido sugars to diazo-compound and diazonium salts thereof under physiological conditions. Tertiary phosphine reagents, particularly those that are water-soluble, and precursors for preparation of the reagents are provided.

Design and synthesis of benzoazepin-2-one analogs as allosteric binders targeting the PIF pocket of PDK1

A novel series of benzoazepin-2-ones were designed and synthesized targeting the PIF pocket of AGC protein kinases, among which a series of thioether-linked benzoazepin-2-ones were discovered to bind to the PIF pocket of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1), and to displace the PIF peptide with an EC50 values in the lower micromolar range. The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of the linker region, tail region, and distal region were explored to further optimize these novel binders which target the PIF pocket of PDK1. When tested in an in vitro PDK1 enzymatic assay using a peptide substrate, the benzodiazepin-2-ones increased the activity of the enzyme in a concentration-dependent fashion, indicating these compounds act as PDK1 allosteric activators. These new compounds may be further developed as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases where the PDK1-mediated AGC protein kinases are dysregulated.

N-formyl hydroxylamine containing compounds useful as ACE inhibitors and/or NEP inhibitors

N-formyl hydroxylamines are provided which have the structure wherein R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl-(CH2)p—, heteroaryl-(CH2)p— or cycloheteroalkyl-(CH2)p— R1is H or COR2where R2is alkyl, aryl-(CH2)p—, cycloheteroalkyl-(CH2)p—, heteroaryl-(CH2)p—, alkoxy or cycloalkyl-(CH2)p—, p is 0 to 8, and A is a dipeptide derived from an amino acid or is a conformationally restricted dipeptide mimic. The above compounds are useful in treating hypertension congestive heart failure, renal failure, and hepatic cirrhosis.

Lactam inhibitors of factor Xa and method

Lactam inhibitors are provided which have the structure including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and all stereoisomers thereof, and prodrug esters thereof, wherein n is 1 to 5; and and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 , R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R10a, 1011 and R12 are as defined herein. These compounds are inhibitors of Factor Xa and thus are useful as anticoagulants. A method for treating cardiovascular diseases associated with thromboses is also provided.

MONOCYCLIC OR BICYCLIC CARBOCYCLES AND HETEROCYCLES AS FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

The present application describes monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycles and heterocycles and derivatives thereof of Formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.