97511-06-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
α-Nitrosostyrenes as Three-Atom Units for the (3+1) Cyclization Reaction: Facile Access to 2,3-Dihydrodiazete N-Oxides and Their Diversified Synthetic Conversions
Shen, Li-Wen,Wang, Zhen-Hua,You, Yong,Yuan, Wei-Cheng,Zhao, Jian-Qiang,Zhou, Ming-Qiang
supporting information, p. 1094 - 1099 (2022/02/10)
An unprecedented (3+1) cyclization of α-nitrosostyrenes, generated in situ from α-bromooximes, and N-tosyloxycarbamates was developed, which enables the synthesis of a range of structurally unique and hitherto unexplored 2,3-dihydrodiazete N-oxides in mod
Based on isoxazole substitution of benzamide derivatives and anti-prostate cancer drug applications
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Paragraph 0065; 0073-0074, (2022/01/10)
The present invention discloses a class (I), formula (II) structure based on isoxazole substituted benzamide derivatives and antiprostate cancer drug applications, such isoxazole substituted benzamide derivatives, can effectively inhibit the activity of a
Usnic Acid Enaminone-Coupled 1,2,3-Triazoles as Antibacterial and Antitubercular Agents
Bangalore, Pavan K.,Vagolu, Siva K.,Bollikanda, Rakesh K.,Veeragoni, Dileep K.,Choudante, Pallavi C.,Misra, Sunil,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Sridhar, Balasubramanian,Kantevari, Srinivas
supporting information, p. 26 - 35 (2020/01/03)
(+)-Usnic acid, a product of secondary metabolism in lichens, has displayed a broad range of biological properties such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Interested by these pharmacological activities and to tap into its potential, we herein present the synthesis and biological evaluation of new usnic acid enaminone-conjugated 1,2,3-triazoles 10-44 as antimycobacterial agents. (+)-Usnic acid was condensed with propargyl amine to give usnic acid enaminone 8 with a terminal ethynyl moiety. It was further reacted with various azides A1-A35 under copper catalysis to give triazoles 10-44 in good yields. Among the synthesized compounds, saccharin derivative 36 proved to be the most active analogue, inhibiting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) at an MIC value of 2.5 μM. Analogues 16 and 27, with 3,4-difluorophenacyl and 2-acylnaphthalene units, respectively, inhibited Mtb at MIC values of 5.4 and 5.3 μM, respectively. Among the tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, the new derivatives were active on Bacillus subtilis, with compounds 18 [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenacyl] and 29 (N-acylmorpholinyl) showing inhibitory concentrations of 41 and 90.7 μM, respectively, while they were inactive on the other tested bacterial strains. Overall, the study presented here is useful for converting natural (+)-usnic acid into antitubercular and antibacterial agents via incorporation of enaminone and 1,2,3-triazole functionalities.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE IN PREVENTING OR TREATING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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Paragraph 0092; 0093, (2020/02/18)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and their use for treating or preventing a bacterial infection or as an antibacterial agent and/or as a β-lactamase inhibitor.
Studies on non-steroidal inhibitors of aromatase enzyme; 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives
Sahin, Zafer,Ertas, Merve,Berk, Bark?n,Biltekin, Sevde Nur,Yurttas, Leyla,Demirayak, Seref
, p. 1986 - 1995 (2018/03/12)
Steroidal and non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis in the treatment of breast cancer. Researchers have increasingly focused on developing non-steroidal derivatives for their potential clinical use avoiding steroidal side-effects. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have planar aromatic structures attached to the azole ring system. One part of this ring system comprises functional groups that inhibit aromatization through the coordination of the haem group of the aromatase enzyme. Replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase selectivity over aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives were synthesized and physical analyses and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay and compound 1 (4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyrimidine-2-yl)thiazole) were found potent inhibitor of enzyme (IC50:0.42 nM). Then, their antiproliferative activity over MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Compounds 1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21 were active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Lastly, a series of docking experiments were undertaken to analyze the crystal structure of human placental aromatase and identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site.
Novel CLK1 inhibitors based on N-aryloxazol-2-amine skeleton - A possible way to dual VEGFR2 TK/CLK ligands
Murár, Miroslav,Dobia?, Juraj,?ramel, Peter,Addová, Gabriela,Hanquet, Gilles,Bohá?, Andrej
supporting information, p. 754 - 761 (2016/12/16)
Background Inhibitors of CLK protein kinases suppress cell growth and induce apoptosis by modulating pre-mRNA splicing in cancer. CLK family kinases are also involved in alternative splicing and RNA processing in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Alzheimer's disease, HIV-1, and influenza virus. Small inhibitors are valuable tools for better understanding the molecular mechanisms of splicing and may serve as seeds for a novel class of therapeutics. Achievements Here we describe a discovery of four novel CLK1 inhibitors possessing N-aryloxazol-2-amine skeleton. Their activity against CLK1 (IC50: 20, 30, 40 and 80 nM) and some other CMGC kinases, predicted CLK binding poses, synthesis and physico-chemical characteristics are also stated. Additionally analysis of all PDB available CLK structures and interactions of their ligands was performed. There are only few powerful dual CLK/VEGFR inhibitors known in the literature. We proposed that our inhibitors have similar binding places and interactions in CLK1, 3 and VEGFR2 TK mostly due to the joint N-aryloxazol-2-amine pharmacophoric fragment. One of our N-aryloxazol-2-amines already proved a good activity against both VEGFR2 and CLK1 enzymes (23/80 nM, resp). We proposed that the presented class of compounds has a potential to be developed in dual VEGFR2/CLK clinical compounds with prospective synergy to treat cancer.
Inhibitors of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase: Design, synthesis, kinetics, biomineralization and cellular tests
Debray, Julien,Chang, Lei,Marquès, Stéphanie,Pellet-Rostaing, Stéphane,Le Duy, Do,Mebarek, Saida,Buchet, René,Magne, David,Popowycz, Florence,Lemaire, Marc
, p. 7981 - 7987 (2014/01/06)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with numerous metabolic and endocrine disturbances, including abnormalities of calcium and phosphate metabolism and an inflammatory syndrome. The latter occurs early in the course of CKD and contributes to the development and progression of vascular calcification. A few therapeutic strategies are today contemplated to target vascular calcification in patients with CKD: vitamin K2, calcimimetics and phosphate binders. However, none has provided complete prevention of vascular calcification and there is an urgent need for alternate efficient treatments. Recent findings indicate that tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) may represent a very promising drug target due to its participation in mineralization by vascular smooth muscle cells. We report the synthesis of four levamisole derivatives having better inhibition property on TNAP than levamisole. Their IC50, Ki and water solubility have been determined. We found that the four inhibitors bind to TNAP in an uncompetitive manner and are selective to TNAP. Indeed, they do not inhibit intestinal and placental alkaline phosphatases. Survival MTT tests on human MG-63 and Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells have been performed in the presence of inhibitors. All the inhibitors are not toxic at concentrations that block TNAP activity. Moreover, they are able to significantly reduce mineralization in MG63 and Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells, indicating that they are promising molecules to prevent vascular calcification.
Baker's yeast-mediated synthesis of (R)- and (S)-heteroaryl-ethane-1,2-diols
Podea, Paula Veronica,Paizs, Csaba,Tosa, Monica Ioana,Irimie, Florin Dan
, p. 1959 - 1964 (2008/12/22)
Baker's yeast-mediated enantioselective bioreduction of 1-(heteroaryl)-2-hydroxyethanones and 2-acetoxy-1-(hetero-aryl)ethanones was used for the enantioselective synthesis of both (R)- and (S)-benzofuranyl-, benzo[b]thiophenyl- and benzo[d]thiazolyl-ethane-1,2-diols.
Aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines and use thereof to block reuptake of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin
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Page/Page column 100, (2008/06/13)
The compounds of the present invention are represented by the chemical structure found in Formula (I): wherein: the carbon atom designated * is in the R or S configuration; and X is a fused bicyclic carbocycle or heterocycle selected from the group consisting of benzofuranyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-b]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, indenyl, indanyl, dihydrobenzocycloheptenyl, tetrahydrobenzocycloheptenyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, indolinyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, 9aH-quinolizinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzo[1,2,3]triazinyl, benzo[1,2,4]triazinyl, 2H-chromenyl, 4H-chromenyl, and a fused bicyclic carbocycle or fused bicyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with substituents (1 to 4 in number) as defined in R14; with R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R14 defined herein.
Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole and dihydro-5h-thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidines as antidepressant agents
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to certain novel substituted dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole and dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine compounds of Formula (I) including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which have affinity for 5-HT1A receptors and which inhibits neuronal reuptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine and/or noradrenaline, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of depression, anxiety, psychoses (for example schizophrenia), tardive dyskinesia, obesity, drug addiction, drug abuse, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, panic attacks, social phobias, eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia, snacking and binge eating, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia, stress, as an aid to smoking cessation and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of seizures, neurological disorders such as epilepsy and/or in which there is neurological damage such as stroke, brain trauma, cerebral ischaemia, head injuries and haemorrhage.
