97651-96-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Library of AGE-Related Amino Acid Triazole Crosslinkers
Agelidis, Nektarios,Altevogt, Luca,Baro, Angelika,Bilitewski, Ursula,Bugdayci, Bakiye,Icik, Esra,Jolly, Anthony,L?ffler, Paul,Laschat, Sabine
, (2020)
Three N-Boc-protected amino acids, l-serine, l-aspartic, and l-glutamic acid, were either converted into their methyl azidoalkanoates or various alkynes via Bestmann-Ohira strategy or via reaction with propargylamine and propargyl bromide, respectively. The Cu-catalyzed click reaction provided a library of amino acid based triazoles, which were further N-methylated to triazolium iodides or deprotected and precipitated as free amino acid triazole dihydrochlorides. The biological properties of all derivatives were investigated by cytotoxicity assay (against L929 mouse fibroblasts) and broth microdilution method (E. coli ΔTolC and S. aureus). First results reveal complete inactivity for triazolium iodides with cell viabilities and microbial growths nearly 100 %, indicating them as possible analogs of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs).
Design, synthesis and structure–activity relationships of novel N11-, C12- and C13-substituted 15-membered homo-aza-clarithromycin derivatives against various resistant bacteria
Qin, Yinhui,Song, Di,Teng, Yuetai,Liu, Xingbang,Zhang, Panpan,Zhang, Nan,Zhang, Na,Chen, Weijin,Ma, Shutao
, (2021/06/16)
Bacterial infections are still the main significant problem of public health in the world, and their elimination will greatly rely on the discovery of antibacterial drugs. In the processes of our searching for novel macrolide derivatives with excellent activity against sensitive and resistant bacteria, three series of novel N11-, C12- and C13-substituted 15-membered homo-aza-clarithromycin derivatives were designed and synthesized as Series A, B and C by creatively opening the lactone ring of clarithromycin (CAM), introducing various 4-substituted phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole side chains at the N11, C12 or C13 position of CAM and macrolactonization. The results from their in vitro antibacterial activity demonstrated that compounds 20c, 20d and 20f displayed not only the most potent activity against S. aureus ATCC25923 with the MIC values of 0.5, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, but also greatly improved activity against B. subtilis ATCC9372 with the MIC values of less than or equal to 0.25, 0.25 and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively. In particular, compound 11g exhibited the strongest antibacterial effectiveness against all the tested resistant bacterial strains and had well balanced activity with the MIC values of 4–8 μg/mL. Further study on minimum bactericidal concentration and kinetics confirmed that compound 11g possessed a bacteriostatic effect on bacterial proliferation. Moreover, the results of molecular docking revealed an potential additional binding force between compound 11g and U790 in addition to the normal binding force of macrolide skeleton, which may explain why this compound performed the most potent activity against resistant bacteria. The results of cytotoxic assay indicated that compounds 20c, 20d and 20f were non-toxic to human breast cancer MCF-7 cells at its effective antibacterial concentration.
Visible-Light-Mediated Click Chemistry for Highly Regioselective Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition by a Photoredox Electron-Transfer Strategy
Wu, Zheng-Guang,Liao, Xiang-Ji,Yuan, Li,Wang, Yi,Zheng, You-Xuan,Zuo, Jing-Lin,Pan, Yi
supporting information, p. 5694 - 5700 (2020/04/24)
Click chemistry focuses on the development of highly selective reactions using simple precursors for the exquisite synthesis of molecules. Undisputedly, the CuI-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is one of the most valuable examples of click chemistry, but it suffers from some limitations as it requires additional reducing agents and ligands as well as cytotoxic copper. Here, we demonstrate a novel strategy for the azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction that involves a photoredox electron-transfer radical mechanism instead of the traditional metal-catalyzed coordination process. This newly developed photocatalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction can be performed under mild conditions at room temperature in the presence of air and visible light and shows good functional group tolerance, excellent atom economy, high yields of up to 99 %, and absolute regioselectivity, affording a variety of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives, including bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals. The use of a recyclable photocatalyst, solar energy, and water as solvent makes this photocatalytic system sustainable and environmentally friendly. Moreover, the azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction could be photocatalyzed in the presence of a metal-free catalyst with excellent regioselectivity, which represents an important development for click chemistry and should find versatile applications in organic synthesis, chemical biology, and materials science.
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 15-membered 11a-azahomoclarithromycin derivatives with the 1, 2, 3-triazole side chain
Qin, Yinhui,Teng, Yuetai,Ma, Ruixin,Bi, Fangchao,Liu, Zhiyang,Zhang, Panpan,Ma, Shutao
, p. 321 - 339 (2019/07/18)
Macrolides are widely prescribed in clinic to treat various respiratory tract infections. However, due to their inappropriate use, the prevalence of macrolide-resistant strains among clinical isolates has become a concern for public health. Therefore, nov
iSPAAC: Isomer-Free Generation of a Bcl-xL-Inhibitor in Living Cells
Lis, Christian,Rubner, Stefan,Gr?st, Corinna,Hoffmann, Ralf,Knappe, Daniel,Berg, Thorsten
supporting information, p. 13762 - 13766 (2018/09/14)
Strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloadditions (SPAAC) have proven extremely useful for labeling of biomolecules, but typically produce isomeric mixtures. This is not appropriate for the formation of bioactive molecules in living cells. Here, the first use o
Enantioselective Anion Recognition by Chiral Halogen-Bonding [2]Rotaxanes
Lim, Jason Y. C.,Marques, Igor,Félix, Vítor,Beer, Paul D.
, p. 12228 - 12239 (2017/09/12)
The application of chiral interlocked host molecules for discrimination of guest enantiomers has been largely overlooked, which is surprising given their unique three-dimensional binding cavities capable of guest encapsulation. Herein, we combined the stringent linear geometric interaction constraints of halogen bonding (XB), the noncovalent interaction between an electrophilic halogen atom and a Lewis base, with highly preorganized and conformationally restricted chiral cavities of [2]rotaxanes to achieve enantioselective anion recognition. Representing the first detailed investigation of the use of chiral XB rotaxanes for this purpose, extensive 1H NMR binding studies and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation experiments revealed that the chiral rotaxane cavity significantly enhances enantiodiscrimination compared to the non-interlocked free axle and macrocycle components. Furthermore, by examining the enantioselectivities of a family of structurally similar XB [2]rotaxanes containing different combinations of chiral and achiral macrocycle and axle components, the dominant influence of the chiral macrocycle in our rotaxane design for determining the effectiveness of chiral discrimination is demonstrated. MD simulations reveal the crucial geometric roles played by the XB interactions in orientating the bound enantiomeric anion guests for chiral selectivity, as well as the critical importance of the anions' hydration shells in governing binding affinity and enantiodiscrimination.
Synthesis of a Novel Rhizobitoxine-Like Triazole-Containing Amino Acid
Boibessot, Thibaut,Bénimèlis, David,Jean, Marion,Benfodda, Zohra,Meffre, Patrick
supporting information, p. 2685 - 2688 (2016/11/30)
The synthesis of the four stereoisomers of a new 1,2,3-triazole analogue of rhizobitoxine from serine is described. The key step is a Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition on an ethynylglycine synthon.
Clickable Cγ-azido(methylene/butylene) peptide nucleic acids and their clicked fluorescent derivatives: Synthesis, DNA hybridization properties, and cell penetration studies
Jain, Deepak R.,Ganesh, Krishna N.
, p. 6708 - 6714 (2014/08/05)
Synthesis, characterization, and DNA complementation studies of clickable Cγ-substituted methylene (azm)/butylene (azb) azido PNAs show that these analogues enhance the stability of the derived PNA:DNA duplexes. The fluorescent PNA oligomers synthesized by their click reaction with propyne carboxyfluorescein are seen to accumulate around the nuclear membrane in 3T3 cells.
Stable triazolylphosphonate analogues of phosphohistidine
Mukai, Shin,Flematti, Gavin R.,Byrne, Lindsay T.,Besant, Paul G.,Attwood, Paul V.,Piggott, Matthew J.
experimental part, p. 857 - 874 (2012/10/07)
Histidine-phosphorylated proteins and the corresponding kinases are important components of bacterial and eukaryotic cell-signalling pathways, and are therefore potential drug targets. The study of these biomolecules has been hampered by the lability of the phosphoramidate functional group in the phosphohistidines and the lack of generic antibodies. Herein, the design and concise synthesis of stable triazolylphosphonate analogues of N1-and N3-phosphohistidine, and derivatives suitable for bioconjugation, are described. Springer-Verlag 2011.
Synthesis and biological evaluation (in Vitro and in Vivo) of cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptidomimetic-paclitaxel conjugates targeting integrin αvβ3
Colombo, Raffaele,Mingozzi, Michele,Belvisi, Laura,Arosio, Daniela,Piarulli, Umberto,Carenini, Nives,Perego, Paola,Zaffaroni, Nadia,De Cesare, Michelandrea,Castiglioni, Vittoria,Scanziani, Eugenio,Gennari, Cesare
supporting information, p. 10460 - 10474 (2013/02/22)
A small library of integrin ligand-paclitaxel conjugates 10-13 was synthesized with the aim of using the tumor-homing cyclo[DKP-RGD] peptidomimetics for site-directed delivery of the cytotoxic drug. All the paclitaxel-RGD constructs 10-13 inhibited biotinylated vitronectin binding to the purified αVβ3 integrin receptor at low nanomolar concentration and showed in vitro cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines similar to that of paclitaxel. Among the cell lines, the cisplatin-resistant IGROV-1/Pt1 cells expressed high levels of integrin αVβ3, making them attractive to be tested in in vivo models. cyclo[DKP-f3-RGD]-PTX 11 displayed sufficient stability in physiological solution and in both human and murine plasma to be a good candidate for in vivo testing. In tumor-targeting experiments against the IGROV-1/Pt1 human ovarian carcinoma xenotransplanted in nude mice, compound 11 exhibited a superior activity compared with paclitaxel, despite the lower (about half) molar dosage used.
