98351-86-1

Upstream product

• 99081-08-0 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-4-methoxybenzamide 
• 58469-05-9 o-(p-Methoxybenzylimino)-biphenyl 
• 123-11-5 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde 
• 1083169-38-3 N-biphenyl-2-yl-4-methoxyselenobenzimidic acid phenyl ester 
• 3128-77-6 2-isocyanobiphenyl 
• 3471-32-7 4-Methoxyphenylhydrazine 
• 874-90-8 4-methoxybenzonitrile 
• 2113-51-1 2-iodobiphenyl 
• 98-80-6 phenylboronic acid 
• 615-36-1 2-bromoaniline 
• 54245-41-9 2'-bromo-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile 
• 13139-86-1 4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide 
• 583-55-1 1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene 
• 849-83-2 bis(4-methoxybenzoyl) peroxide 

Downstream Products

• 34244-50-3 4-(phenanthridin-6-yl)phenol 
• 1553999-69-1 3-(4-phenanthridin-6-yl-phenoxy)-propane-1-sulfonate caesium salt 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Catalyst-free synthesis of phenanthridinesviaelectrochemical coupling of 2-isocyanobiphenyls and amines

Catalyst free synthesis of 6-aryl phenanthridines and amides through an electrochemical reaction is reported in this study. The coupling reaction proceeds by the cathodic reduction ofin situformed diazonium ions, which are formed from anilines and an alkyl nitrite. The generated aryl radical diazonium ions coupled from isocyanides furnished the desired products in good yields. This cascade reaction was conducted in an undivided cell equipped with an RVC as the anode and Pt as the cathode usingnBu4NBF4as the electrolyte at room temperature. A series of detailed mechanistic studies have also been performed, including a radical clock experiment and cyclic voltammetry analysis.

Radical Borylative Cyclization of Isocyanoarenes with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane: Synthesis of Borylated Aza-arenes

Borylated aza-arenes are of great importance in the area of organic synthesis. A radical borylative cyclization of isocyanoarenes with N-heterocyclic carbene borane (NHC-BH3) under metal-free conditions was developed. The reaction allows the efficient assembly of several types of borylated aza-arenes (phenanthridines, benzothiazoles, etc.), which are difficult to access using alternative methods. Mild reaction conditions, a good functional-group tolerance, and generally good efficiencies were observed. The utility of these products is demonstrated, and the mechanism is discussed.

Synthesis of phenanthridines through iodine-supported intramolecular C-H amination and oxidation under visible light

Herein, we report a metal-free and step-economic synthesis of phenanthridines from 2-biarylmethanamines under mild conditions. The reaction involves iodine-supported intramolecular C-H amination and oxidation of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine under air and benign visible light. The mechanism study reveals that visible light plays a key role in both these steps.

Preparation of phenanthridines from N-(o-arylbenzyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamides with 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

Treatment of N-(o-arylbenzyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamides with 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in 1,2-dichloroethane under irradiation with a tungsten lamp, followed by the reaction with tBuOK gave the corresponding 6-arylphenanthridines and 6-unsubstituted phenanthridines in good to moderate yields, respectively. The reaction proceeds through an oxidative cyclization onto the aromatic ring by sulfonamidyl radicals formed from the N-iodosulfonamides. The present reaction is a one-pot method for the preparation of both 6-arylphenanthridines and 6-unsubstituted phenanthridines from N-(o-arylbenzyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamides under transition-metal-free conditions.

Synthesis of phenanthridines by I2-mediated sp3C-H amination

An I2-mediated synthesis of phenanthridinesviaintramolecular sp3C-H amination of readily accessible aniline precursors is reported. The present synthetic process is straightforward and applicable to a broad variety of unprotected ani

Iron-Catalyzed Aerobic Dehydrogenative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Secondary Amines

A nonenzymatic iron-catalyzed dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of cyclic secondary amines using air as an oxidant has been reported. The economical and practical method is applicable to a series of cyclic benzylic amines, including 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines and 1,2-dihydroquinolines, with diverse functional groups at the α position in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The direct dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of advanced intermediates of bioactive molecules that are difficult to access using existing catalytic asymmetric synthetic strategy was also demonstrated.

6-Arylphenanthridines from Aryl o-Biaryl Ketones with 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane and Molecular Iodine

Warming treatment of aryl o-biaryl ketones with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 in toluene, followed by the reaction with molecular iodine and K2CO3 in a mixture of THF and methanol at 60 °C gave the corresponding 6-arylphenanthridines in good to moderate yields. The present reaction is a one-pot method for the preparation of 6-arylphenanthridines from aryl o-biaryl ketones through the cyclization of imino-nitrogen-centered radicals that were generated from N-iodo aryl o-biaryl ketimines formed from the reaction of aryl biaryl ketimines with molecular iodine.

Base-Promoted Aerobic Oxidation/Homolytic Aromatic Substitution Cascade toward the Synthesis of Phenanthridines

The current protocol represents a transition metal-free synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from abundant starting materials like benzhydrol and 2-iodoaniline derivatives. The reaction involves sequential oxidation of alcohol and direct condensation reaction with the amine resulting in a C?N bond formation followed by a radical C?C coupling in a cascade sequence. The used base potassium tert-butoxide plays a dual role in dehydrogenation and homolytic aromatic substitution reaction. Using this methodology, twenty substituted phenanthridine derivatives were synthesized with up to 85% isolated yield. (Figure presented.).

MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PHENANTHRIDINE COMPOUND

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a phenanthridine compound enhancing manufacturing easiness and reducing manufacturing cost. SOLUTION: There is provided a manufacturing method for mixing an imine compound of the following formula and an iodination agent. R1 is an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, R2 to R9 are H, a halogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, an aromatic group which may be substituted, or the like, and may form aromatic or non-aromatic ring by binding each other. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPOandINPIT

Preparation of Phenanthridines from o-Cyanobiaryls via Addition of Organic Lithiums to Nitriles and Imino Radical Cyclization with Iodine

Simple treatment of 2-cyanobiaryls with methyllithium, ethylmagnesium bromide, butyllithium, phenyllithium, p-methylphenyllithium, etc., followed by the reaction with water and then with molecular iodine at 60 °C provided efficiently 6-methyl-, 6-ethyl-, 6-butyl-, 6-phenyl, 6-(p-methylphenyl)phenanthridines, etc., in good yields, respectively. Here, imines formed through the addition of carbanion onto the nitriles reacted with molecular iodine to form N-iodoimines smoothly, and their warming treatment induced the formation of imino radicals that smoothly cyclized onto the aryl group to give 6-alkyl- and 6-arylphenanthridines.