98586-06-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetic hydricity of silane hydrides in the gas phase
Xu, Jiahui,Krajewski, Allison E.,Niu, Yijie,Kiruba, G. S. M.,Lee, Jeehiun K.
, p. 8002 - 8008 (2019/09/06)
Herein, gas phase studies of the kinetic hydricity of a series of silane hydrides are described. An understanding of hydricity is important as hydride reactions figure largely in many processes, including organic synthesis, photoelectrocatalysis, and hydrogen activation. We find that hydricity trends in the gas phase differ from those in solution, revealing the effect of solvent. Calculations and further experiments, including H/D studies, were used to delve into the reactivity and structure of the reactants. These studies also represent a first step toward systematically understanding nucleophilicity and electrophilicity in the absence of solvent.
Facile one-pot palladium-catalyzed sequential coupling to diarylmethanes by using aryl methyl ketones as the methylene donors
Wang, Xing,Liu, Lian-Hua,Shi, Jin-Hua,Peng, Ji,Tu, Hai-Yang,Zhang, Ai-Dong
, p. 6870 - 6877 (2013/11/06)
A novel palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of an aryl methyl ketone with two molecules of an aryl halide to yield symmetric diarylmethanes is described. In the facile one-pot reaction, the aryl methyl ketone acts as a formal methylene donor. The experimental facts, including TLC monitoring, speculated intermediates as the raw materials, analysis of the cesium benzoate coproduct by ex situ IR spectroscopy, and the cross-coupling reactions of two different aryl halides, indicate a mechanism involving a palladium-catalyzed sequential two-step coupling process, in which the presence of a trace amount of H 2O is indispensable. The reaction is applicable to a broad spectrum of substrates and delivers the products in good to excellent yields. Access to unsymmetrical diarylmethanes with this method is also explored and various factors are discussed. An aryl methyl ketone is used as the methylene donor to couple with two molecules of an aryl halide for the synthesis of various symmetric diarylmethanes under palladium catalysis. The mechanism involves a two-step coupling process in which the presence of a trace amount of H 2O is indispensable. The cross-coupling to unsymmetrical diarylmethanes with this method is also explored. Copyright
Preparation process of fluorine substituted aromatic compound
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, (2008/06/13)
A preparation process of a fluorine substituted aromatic compound comprising reacting an alkali metal or alkali earth metal salt of an aromatic compound having a hydroxy group with an organic fluorinating agent is disclosed. As a representative fluorinating agent, a bis-dialkylamino-difluoromethane compound, for example, 2,2′-difluoro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine, is exemplified. According to the process, an industrially useful fluorinated aromatic compound, for example, a fluorobenzene, a fluorine substituted benzophenone, a fluorine substituted diarylsulfone can be prepared with ease in economy without specific equipment.
Carbon Acidity. 66. Equilibrium Ion Pair Acidities of Substituted Diphenylmethanes in Cyclohexylamine
Streitwieser, Andrew Jr.,Vorpagel, Erich R.,Chen, Chia-Chung
, p. 6970 - 6975 (2007/10/02)
The pKCsCHA values are reported for a number of symmetrically meta- and para-substituted diphenylmethanes.The pKCsCHA values for the meta series (Me, 33.8; OMe, 32.7; F, 29.9; CF3, 28.9; Ph, 32.3; H, 33.4) give a normal Hammett plot with ρ = 9.69.The para series (Me, 35.1; OMe,37.6; Ph, 30.8; NMe2, 38.6; SPh, 28.8; CN, 23.0; SO2Me, 22.4) do not fit attempted correlations with ?, the Yukawa-Tsuno modifications, or dual substituent parameter approaches.Electron-donating groups are more anion destabilizing than in other reference systems. "Amphoteric" substituents, those that stabilize both anions and cations (phenyl, thio, etc.), cause special problems in generalized correlations.
