99471-71-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
I2-DMSO mediated oxidative amidation of methyl ketones with anthranils for the synthesis of: α -ketoamides
Zhuang, Shi-Yi,Tang, Yong-Xing,Chen, Xiang-Long,Wu, Yan-Dong,Wu, An-Xin
supporting information, p. 4258 - 4262 (2021/05/31)
An I2-DMSO mediated oxidative amidation of methyl ketones using anthranils as masked N-nucleophiles has been developed for the direct synthesis of α-ketoamides with high atom-economy. This metal-free process involves reductive N-O bond cleavage of anthranils and oxidative C-N bond formation of methyl ketones under mild conditions. The iodo group and electrophilic formyl group provide multiple possibilities for further functionalization of α-ketoamides.
HARMFUL ARTHROPOD CONTROL METHOD USING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0372, (2021/02/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling a harmful arthropod. SOLUTION: The compound shown by the formula (I) [in the formula, Q represents the group, etc. represented by the formula Q1, Z represents an oxygen atom, etc., A1 re
Synthesis of quinolines and naphthyridines: Via catalytic retro-aldol reaction of β-hydroxyketones with ortho -aminobenzaldehydes or nicotinaldehydes
Zhang, Song-Lin,Deng, Zhu-Qin
supporting information, p. 8966 - 8970 (2016/10/05)
A Cu(i)-catalyzed retro-aldol reaction of β-hydroxyketones with ortho-aminobenzaldehydes and nicotinaldehydes is reported that produces a range of quinolines and naphthyridines with high efficiency and selectivity. This reaction uses β-hydroxyketones as a regiospecific ketone-protected enolate source via copper-catalyzed retro-aldol Cα-Cβ bond cleavage. The in situ generated copper enolate undergoes kinetically favorable cyclization with ortho-amino aryl aldehydes to produce quinolines and naphthyridines in a chemo- and regioselective manner. The mild and weakly basic reaction conditions also suppress possible side reactions of benzaldehydes under strongly basic conditions, resulting in improved reaction yields.
Chemoselective Oxidation of Benzyl, Amino, and Propargyl Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones under Mild Reaction Conditions
Reddy, C. B. Rajashekar,Reddy, Sabbasani Rajasekhara,Naidu, Shivaji
, p. 107 - 110 (2015/04/27)
Catalytic oxidation reactions often suffer from drawbacks such as low yields and poor selectivity. Particularly, selective oxidation of alcohols becomes more difficult when a compound contains more than one oxidizable functional group. In order to deliver a methodology that addresses these issues, herein we report an efficient, aerobic, chemoselective and simplified approach to oxidize a broad range of benzyl and propargyl alcohols containing diverse functional groups to their corresponding aldehydes and ketones in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Optimal yields were obtained at room temperature using 1 mmol substrate, 10 mol% copper(I) iodide, 10 mol% 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), ands 1 mol% 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO) in acetonitrile, under an oxygen balloon. The catalytic system can be applied even when sensitive and oxidizable groups such as alkynes, amines, and phenols are present; starting materials and products containing such groups were found to be stable under the developed conditions.
2(1H)-Quinolinones with cardiac stimulant activity. 1. Synthesis and biological activities of (six-membered heteroaryl)-substituted derivatives
Alabaster,Bell,Campbell,Ellis,Henderson,Roberts,Ruddock,Samuels,Stefaniak
, p. 2048 - 2056 (2007/10/02)
A series of (six-membered heteroaryl)-substituted 2(1H)-quinolinones was synthesized, and structure-activity relationships for cardiac stimulant activity were determined. Most compounds were prepared by acidic hydrolyisis of a heteroaryl-2-methoxyquinoline obtained by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling methodology. Direct reaction of a pyridinylzinc reagent with a 6-haloquinolinone also proved successful. In anesthetized dogs, 6-pyridin-3-yl-2(1H)-quinolinone (3; 50 μg/kg) displayed greater inotropic activity (percentage increase in dP/dt max) than positional isomers, and potency was maintained with either mono- or di- alkylpyridinyl substituents. Introduction of a 4- or 7- methyl group into 3 reduced inotropic activity, whereas the 8-isomer proved to be the most potent member of the series. Compound 26 and the 2,6-dimethylpyridinyl analogue (27 were approximately 6 and 3 times more potent than milrinone. Several quinolinones displayed positive inotropic activity (decrease in QA interval) in conscious dogs after oral administration (1 mg/kg), and 26, 27 were again the most potent members of the series. Compound 27 (0.25, 0.5, 1.0 mg/kg po) demonstrated dose-related cardiac stimulant activity, which was maintained for at least 4 h. No changes in heart rate were observed. Compounds 3, 4, 26, and 27 also selectively stimulated the force of contraction, rather than heart rate, in the dog heart-lung preparation. For a 50% increase in dP/dt max with 27, heart rate changed by less than 10 beats/min. In norepinephrine contracted rabbit femoral artery and saphenous vein, 27 produced dose related (5 x 10-7 to 5 x 10-4 M) vasorelaxant activity. The combined cardiac stimulant and vasodilator properties displayed by 27, coupled with a lack of effect on heart rate, should be beneficial for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Quinolone inotropic agents
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, (2008/06/13)
A heterocyclic-substituted 2-quinolone compound of the formula: STR1 or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, wherein "Het" is an optionally substituted 5-or 6-membered monocyclid aromatic heterocyclic group attached by a carbon atom to the 5-, 6-, 7- or 8- position of the quinolone nucleus; R, which is attached to the 5-, 6-, 7- or 8- position, is hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, C1 -C4 alkoxy, C1 -C4 alkylthio, C1 -C4 alkylsulphinyl, C1 -C4 alkylsulphonyl, halo, CF3, hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, or cyano; R1 is hydrogen, cyano (C1 -C4 alkoxy)carbonyl, C1 -C4 alkyl, nitro, halo, --NR3 R4 or --CONR3 R4 where each of R3 and R4 is hydrogen or C1 -C4 alkyl or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group optionally containing a further heteroatom or group selected from O, S and N--R5 where R5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C4 alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, or 2-hydroxyethyl; Y is hydrogen or C1 -C4 alkyl; and the dotted line between the 3- and 4- positions represents an optional bond. The compounds are inotropic agents useful as cardiac stimulants in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
