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Basic information

  • Name:
  • 3-Methyl-2-butanone

  • CAS No.:
  • 563-80-4

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C5H10O
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 86.13
  • Synonyms:
  • 2-Acetylpropane;2-Methylbutan-3-one;Isopropyl methyl ketone;MIPK;Methylisopropyl ketone;
  • EINECS:
  • 209-264-3
  • Density:
  • 0.793 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • -92 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 78.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Appearance:
  • clear colourless liquid
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • FlammableF
  • Risk Codes:
  • 11
  • Safety Description:
  • 9-16-33 Details
  • Transport Information:
  • UN 2397 3/PG 2

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  • Livzon
  • Total
  • Shell
  • Dupont
  • Exxonmobil
  • Akzonobel
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  • BP

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Chemistry

Molecular Structure of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4):

Empirical Formula: C5H10O
Molecular Weight: 86.1323
IUPAC Name: 3-methylbutan-2-one 
Synonyms of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4): 2-Acetyl propane ; 2-Acetylpropane ; 2-Methyl-3-butanone ; 3-Methyl-2-butanone ; AI3-24194 ; Caswell No. 555A ; EINECS 209-264-3 ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044104 ; Isopropyl methyl ketone ; Ketone, isopropyl methyl ; MIPK ; Methyl butanone-2 ; Methylbutanone (VAN) ; NSC 9379
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 17.07Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.38
Molar Refractivity: 25.2 cm3
Molar Volume: 108.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 21.4 dyne/cm
Density: 0.793 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.92 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 78.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 93.3 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: −92 °C(lit.)
EINECS: 209-264-3
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Organics; ketone
InChI
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-4(2)5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3
Smiles
C(C(C)=O)(C)C

Uses

 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is mainly used as a solvent and otherwise it also can be used as dye intermediates, synthesis of medicine, pesticide, mineral processing and other industries.

Production

By Adding Bromine into tert-AMYL ALCOHOL to get the 2,3-dibromo-2-methylbutane.And then adding WATER to return backflow for 3-5hours till the hydrolyze completely.Then we can get the 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4).

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg)   "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982.
mouse LD50 oral 2572mg/kg (2572mg/kg)   Toxicology Letters. Vol. 30, Pg. 13, 1986.
rabbit LD50 skin 6350mg/kg (6350mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 819, 1978.
rat LCLo inhalation 5700ppm/4H (5700ppm)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 148mg/kg (148mg/kg)   Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 7, 1961.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF
Risk Statements: 11
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 9-16-33
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: UN 2397 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: EL9100000
Hazard Note: Highly Flammable
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29141990

Specification

 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is a highly flammable liquid ketone, so you should keep it far away from fire. besides, it will explosive when mixed with combustible material.

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