Basic information
- Name:
3-Methyl-2-butanone
- CAS No.:
563-80-4
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C5H10O
- Molecular Weight:
- 86.13
- Synonyms:
- 2-Acetylpropane;2-Methylbutan-3-one;Isopropyl methyl ketone;MIPK;Methylisopropyl ketone;
- EINECS:
- 209-264-3
- Density:
- 0.793 g/cm3
- Melting Point:
- -92 °C(lit.)
- Boiling Point:
- 78.3 °C at 760 mmHg
- Appearance:
- clear colourless liquid
- Hazard Symbols:
F- Risk Codes:
- 11
- Safety Description:
- 9-16-33 Details
- Transport Information:
- UN 2397 3/PG 2
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Chemistry
Molecular Structure of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4):
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Empirical Formula: C5H10O
Molecular Weight: 86.1323
IUPAC Name: 3-methylbutan-2-one
Synonyms of 3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4): 2-Acetyl propane ; 2-Acetylpropane ; 2-Methyl-3-butanone ; 3-Methyl-2-butanone ; AI3-24194 ; Caswell No. 555A ; EINECS 209-264-3 ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044104 ; Isopropyl methyl ketone ; Ketone, isopropyl methyl ; MIPK ; Methyl butanone-2 ; Methylbutanone (VAN) ; NSC 9379
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 17.07Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.38
Molar Refractivity: 25.2 cm3
Molar Volume: 108.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 21.4 dyne/cm
Density: 0.793 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.92 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 78.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 93.3 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: −92 °C(lit.)
EINECS: 209-264-3
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Organics; ketone
InChI
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-4(2)5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3
Smiles
C(C(C)=O)(C)C
Uses
3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is mainly used as a solvent and otherwise it also can be used as dye intermediates, synthesis of medicine, pesticide, mineral processing and other industries.
Production
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 2572mg/kg (2572mg/kg) | Toxicology Letters. Vol. 30, Pg. 13, 1986. | |
| rabbit | LD50 | skin | 6350mg/kg (6350mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 819, 1978. | |
| rat | LCLo | inhalation | 5700ppm/4H (5700ppm) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. | |
| rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) | "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4737, 1982. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 148mg/kg (148mg/kg) | Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 7, 1961. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
F
Risk Statements: 11
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements: 9-16-33
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: UN 2397 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: EL9100000
Hazard Note: Highly Flammable
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29141990
Specification
3-Methyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.563-80-4) is a highly flammable liquid ketone, so you should keep it far away from fire. besides, it will explosive when mixed with combustible material.

