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Aloe-emodin

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Name

Aloe-emodin

EINECS 207-571-7
CAS No. 481-72-1 Density 1.592 g/cm3
PSA 94.83000 LogP 1.36550
Solubility N/A Melting Point 223-224 °C
Formula C15H10O5 Boiling Point 568.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 270.241 Flash Point 311.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance orange solid
Safety 26-36 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 481-72-1 (Aloe emodin) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Anthraquinone,1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,8-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthraquinone;3-Hydroxymethylchrysazin;3-Hydroxymethylchrysazine;Aloe emodin;Aloe-emodol;9,10-Anthracenedione,1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-;Rhabarberone;Aloeemodin;Aloe-emodine;

Article Data 49

Aloe-emodin Synthetic route

65615-58-9

(1,8-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-3-yl)methyl acetate

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 0.166667h; Heating;100%
With sodium hydroxide for 24h; Ambient temperature;94%

Aloe-emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetate buffer; β-glucosidase In water at 37℃; for 16h; pH=5.0;95%
Enzymatic reaction;
481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: aloin With hydrogenchloride In water at 20 - 80℃; for 1.41667h;
Stage #2: With oxygen; copper(l) chloride In water at 90℃; for 7h; Product distribution / selectivity;
92%
With oxygen; nitric acid In ethylene glycol at 120℃; for 6.33333h; Product distribution / selectivity;75%
With oxygen; nitric acid In ethylene glycol at 120℃; for 0.333333 - 6.33333h; Conversion of starting material;
With oxygen; nitric acid In ethylene glycol at 105℃; under 1125.11 Torr; for 5.25h; Product distribution / selectivity;
481-73-2

citreorosein

A

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

B

(R)-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroanthracen-1(2H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With glucose dehydrogenase; sodium dithionite; β-D-glucose; Talaromyces islandicus anthrol reductase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide for 14h; pH=7; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction;A 10%
B 79%
With glucose dehydrogenase; sodium dithionite; β-D-glucose; polyhydroxyanthracene reductase from Cochliobolus lunatus; NADPH In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide for 24h; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction;A 8%
B 74%
1415-73-2, 28371-16-6, 73649-93-1

(10S)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-10H-anthracen-9-one

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In water74%
481-74-3

Chrysophanol

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Chrysophanol With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 6h; Heating;
Stage #2: With water; calcium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 7h;
71%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NBS; (PhCO2)2 / CCl4 / 6 h / Heating
2: 756 mg / H2O; CaCO3 / dioxane / 7 h / 120 °C
View Scheme
6155-37-9

Rhein methyl ester

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Reflux;65%

(R)-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroanthracen-1(2H)-one

A

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

B

(−)-flavoskyrin C

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In aq. phosphate buffer; acetonitrile at 10℃; pH=6;A 18%
B 58%

(R)-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroanthracen-1(2H)-one

A

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

B

(–)-flavoskyrin C

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lead(IV) tetraacetate; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃;A 23%
B 48%
439290-04-7

1,8-dihydroxy-3-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-9,10-antraquinone

481-72-1

1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthracenedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; water In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;39%

Aloe-emodin Chemical Properties


IUPAC Name: 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)anthracene-9,10-dione
Molecular Formula: C15H10O5
Molecular Weight: 270.24 g/mol
SMILES: c12c(C(c3c(cccc3C1=O)O)=O)c(cc(c2)CO)O
InChI: InChI=1/C15H10O5/c16-6-7-4-9-13(11(18)5-7)15(20)12-8(14(9)19)2-1-3-10(12)17/h1-5,16-18H,6H2
EINECS: 207-571-7
Classification Code: Mutation data
Product Categories: Anthraquinones, Hydroquinones and Quinones; Aromatics Compounds; Aromatics; Inhibitors
Melting Point: 223-224 °C
storage temperature: 2-8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.746 
Molar Refractivity: 68.88 cm
Molar Volume: 169.7 cm 
Surface Tension: 88.4 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.592 g/cm3 
Flash Point: 311.9 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 89.8 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 568.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Aloe-emodin (CAS NO.481-72-1): 8.9E-14 mmHg at 25 °C

Aloe-emodin Uses

 Aloe-emodin (CAS NO.481-72-1) shows significant inhibitory activity against the P-388 leukemia in mice when administered as a suspension in acetone-Tween 80. It has a specific in vitro and in vivo antineuroectodermal tumor activity.

Aloe-emodin Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS of Aloe-emodin (CAS NO.481-72-1): CB6712200

Aloe-emodin Specification

 Aloe-emodin (CAS NO.481-72-1), its Synonyms are 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9,10-anthracenedione ; 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthraquinone ; 3-Hydroxymethylchrysazin ; Emodine ; Rhabarberone ; 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)- (9CI) . It is orange solid.

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