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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Ethyl maltol

  • CAS No.:
  • 4940-11-8

  • Formula:
  • C7H8O3
  • Synonyms:
  • 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone;2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one;2-Ethylpyromeconic acid;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-1,4-pyrone;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-g-pyrone;
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Chemistry

The Molecular Structure of Ethyl maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) :

Empirical Formula: C7H8O3
Molecular Weight: 140.1366 
IUPAC Name: IUPAC: 2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyran-4-one 
Nominal Mass: 140 Da
Average Mass: 140.1366 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 140.047344 Da 
Index of Refraction: 1.54
Molar Refractivity: 34.91 cm3
Molar Volume: 111.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 47 dyne/cm
Density: 1.261 g/cm3
Flash Point: 124.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.46 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 290.3 °C at 760 mmHg 
Melting Point: 85-95 °C
Vapour Pressure: 0.000228 mmHg at 25°C 
InChI
InChI=1/C7H8O3/c1-2-6-7(9)5(8)3-4-10-6/h3-4,9H,2H2,1H3
Smiles
c1(c(ccoc1CC)=O)O 
Synonyms: 5-18-01-00135 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 1618110 ; EINECS 225-582-5 ; FEMA No. 3487 ; UNII-L6Q8K29L05   
It is a stable white crystalline powder at room temperature and easily dissolves in many polar liquids. Ethyl Maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) has a sweet odor that can be described as caramalized sugar and cooked fruit. Ethyl Maltol  (CAS NO.4940-11-8) can be easily detected by the human, with as little as 10 parts per million perceivable in air.

Uses

  Ethyl Maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) is an important flavourant for the food, beverage, and fragrance industry. It is a sweet, synergistic agent used in TOBACCO, food, wines,beverages, essences,  cosmetics and other consumables, It has a remarkable effect on improving and increasing the flavor of foods and it enhances the sweetness of foods.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 oral 1270mg/kg (1270mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969.
 
mouse LD50 oral 780mg/kg (780mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969.
 
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 910mg/kg (910mg/kg)   Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Vol. 22, Pg. 1008, 1974.
 
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 805, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 1150mg/kg (1150mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969.
 

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 22
R22: Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 36 
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing

Specification

 Ethyl maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) is also called as 2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid ; 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one ; 2-Ethylpyromeconic acid ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-1,4-pyrone ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4H-pyran-4-one ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-gamma-pyrone ; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy- ; Veltol plus ; 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone ; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy- .

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