Basic information
- Name:
Ethyl maltol
- CAS No.:
4940-11-8
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C7H8O3
- Synonyms:
- 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone;2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one;2-Ethylpyromeconic acid;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-1,4-pyrone;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone;3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-g-pyrone;
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Chemistry
The Molecular Structure of Ethyl maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) :

Empirical Formula: C7H8O3
Molecular Weight: 140.1366
IUPAC Name: IUPAC: 2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyran-4-one
Nominal Mass: 140 Da
Average Mass: 140.1366 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 140.047344 Da
Index of Refraction: 1.54
Molar Refractivity: 34.91 cm3
Molar Volume: 111.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 47 dyne/cm
Density: 1.261 g/cm3
Flash Point: 124.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.46 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 290.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 85-95 °C
Vapour Pressure: 0.000228 mmHg at 25°C
InChI
InChI=1/C7H8O3/c1-2-6-7(9)5(8)3-4-10-6/h3-4,9H,2H2,1H3
Smiles
c1(c(ccoc1CC)=O)O
Synonyms: 5-18-01-00135 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 1618110 ; EINECS 225-582-5 ; FEMA No. 3487 ; UNII-L6Q8K29L05
It is a stable white crystalline powder at room temperature and easily dissolves in many polar liquids. Ethyl Maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) has a sweet odor that can be described as caramalized sugar and cooked fruit. Ethyl Maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) can be easily detected by the human, with as little as 10 parts per million perceivable in air.
Uses
Ethyl Maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) is an important flavourant for the food, beverage, and fragrance industry. It is a sweet, synergistic agent used in TOBACCO, food, wines,beverages, essences, cosmetics and other consumables, It has a remarkable effect on improving and increasing the flavor of foods and it enhances the sweetness of foods.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chicken | LD50 | oral | 1270mg/kg (1270mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 780mg/kg (780mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969. | |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 910mg/kg (910mg/kg) | Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Vol. 22, Pg. 1008, 1974. | |
| rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 805, 1975. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 1150mg/kg (1150mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 604, 1969. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
Xn
Risk Statements: 22
R22: Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 36
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing
Specification
Ethyl maltol (CAS NO.4940-11-8) is also called as 2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid ; 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one ; 2-Ethylpyromeconic acid ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-1,4-pyrone ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-4H-pyran-4-one ; 3-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-gamma-pyrone ; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy- ; Veltol plus ; 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone ; 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy- .
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