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Nicotine ditartrate

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Name

Nicotine ditartrate

EINECS 200-607-2
CAS No. 65-31-6 Density N/A
PSA 246.25000 LogP -2.45900
Solubility 1000000mgl-1(e) Melting Point 89℃
Formula C10H14N2.2(C4H6O6) Boiling Point 508℃(e)
Molecular Weight 462.411 Flash Point 101.7°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance A reddish white crystalline solid.
Safety Poison by ingestion, intravenous, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CO. See also NICOTINE. Risk Codes 26/27/28-51/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 65-31-6 (Nicotine ditartrate) Hazard Symbols T+,N
Synonyms

Tartrate de nicotine;Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:2) (9CI);Nicotine-D-bitartrate;Nicotine dihydrogen ditartrate;NICOTINE TARTRATE (1:2);(S)-3-(1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINYL-PYRIDINE (R)-(R,R))-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOATE (1:2);(?)-NICOTINE HYDROGEN TARTRATE;NICOTINE TARTRATE (DOT);TARTRATE de NICOTINE (FRENCH);NICOTINE BI-L-(+)-TARTRATE 98.0+% T;Nikotinbitartrat [German];Nicotine bitartrate;Nicotine;Pyridine, 3- (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, [R-(R*,R*)]-2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:2);Nicotine acid tartrate;(2S) 3-(1-Methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-pyridine;Nicotine, tartrate (1:2);NICOTINE TARTRATE;Tartrate de nicotine [French];Nicotine hydrogen tartarate;Nicotine tartrate (VAN);(-)-Nicotine hydrogen tartrate;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine;Nicotine tartrate [UN1659] [Poison];Pyridine, 3- (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, [R-(R,R)]-2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:2);Nicotine hydrogen tartrate;54-11-5;Nicotine tartrate dihydrate;3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine;Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)-, (R-(R*,R*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:2);

 

Nicotine ditartrate Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about  Nicotine ditartrate(1:2) (65-31-6) is:
IUPAC Name: 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid ; 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine ; (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid ; 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine
Synonyms: (-)-nicotinehydrogentartrate;nicotine,tartrate(1:2) ; nicotineacidtartrate ; nicotinehydrogentartrate ; nikotinbitartrat ; pyridine,3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-,(s)-,(r-(r*,r*))-2,3-dihydroxybutane ; pyridine,3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-,(s)-,(r-(r*,r*))-2,3-dihydroxybutanedi ; tartratedenicotine
MF: C18H26N2O12
MW: 462.41
EINECS: 200-607-2
Boiling Point: 244.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 101.7 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.15 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0303 mmHg at 25°C
Following is the molecular structure of  Nicotine ditartrate(1:2) (65-31-6) is:

Nicotine ditartrate Uses

 Nicotine ditartrate(1:2) (65-31-6) can be used in smoking cessation treatment,also used in a medicine as a drug which counteracts the effect of tetanus and strychnine poisoning.

Nicotine ditartrate Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism

Test Type

Route

Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)

Effect

Source

frog

LD50

parenteral

337mg/kg (337mg/kg)

 

Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. Vol. 28, Pg. 681, 1972.

hamster

LD50

intraperitoneal

125mg/kg (125mg/kg)

 

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 324, 1972.

mouse

LD50

intraperitoneal

9100ug/kg (9.1mg/kg)

 

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 65, Pg. 366, 1982.

mouse

LD50

intravenous

300ug/kg (0.3mg/kg)

Behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure thresholdbehavioral: regidity

British Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 35, Pg. 161, 1969.

mouse

LD50

oral

65mg/kg (65mg/kg)

 

Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

mouse

LD50

subcutaneous

53mg/kg (53mg/kg)

 

Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

rat

LD50

intraperitoneal

83mg/kg (83mg/kg)

 

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 324, 1972.

rat

LD50

intravenous

600mg/kg (600mg/kg)

Behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

rat

LD50

oral

65mg/kg (65mg/kg)

 

Pharmacological Research Communications. Vol. 5, Pg. 341, 1973.

rat

LD50

parenteral

33500ug/kg (33.5mg/kg)

 

Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. Vol. 28, Pg. 681, 1972.

rat

LD50

unreported

30mg/kg (30mg/kg)

 

Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 91, Pg. 359, 1961.

Nicotine ditartrate Safety Profile

Hazard codes:
T+: Very toxic
N: Dangerous for the environment
Risk Statements:
R26/27/28: Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements:
S13: Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs.
S28: After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
RIDADR: UN 1659 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: QT0350000
HazardClass: 6.1(a)
PackingGroup: II
Hazardous Substances Data: 65-31-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

Nicotine ditartrate Specification

Appearance: a reddish white crystalline solid.
Solubility in water: very Soluble.
First Aid Measures:
Ingestion: get medical aid. Do not induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation: remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Skin: get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Eyes:  flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid. 
Handling and Storage:
Storage: store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Poison room locked.
Handling: wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. 

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